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- W2017009037 abstract "Article AbstractObjective: To examine the clinical symptoms and comorbid psychiatric disorders of depressed children and adolescents with and without clinically significant suicidal ideation. Method: Children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years with current DSM-III-R major depressive disorder (MDD) (N = 135) were recruited between January 1987 and April 2002. Current MDD symptoms and lifetime comorbid psychiatric disorders were assessed using either a combination of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children-Epidemiologic and -Present Episode versions or the Present Lifetime version. Thirty-two percent (N = 43) of the depressed subjects were classified as suicidal (at least suicidal ideation with a plan). Results: Depressed suicidal youth presented with a more severe episode (p = .001) and a poorer functional status (p = .019), were more hopeless (p = .001), and presented more frequently with insomnia (p = .011). There was an interaction between suicide X sex X pubertal status for severity of MDD (p = .013), the presence of hopelessness (p < .001), poor functional status (p = .023), and comorbidity with a lifetime history of any disruptive behavior (p = .019). Among prepubertal depressed males, suicidal boys had significantly increased severity of MDD (p = .025) and poorer functional status (p = .044) than nonsuicidal boys. Among postpubertal depressed females, suicidal girls were more frequently hopeless (p = .008) and presented an increased severity of MDD (p = .022) and more frequent lifetime history of any disruptive behavior (p = .03) when compared with nonsuicidal girls. Conclusion: There appears to be a sex difference for some clinical features, particularly hopelessness, among depressed suicidal children and adolescents. Whether hopelessness is a sex-specific characteristic of depressed suicidal children and adolescents requires further study." @default.
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- W2017009037 date "2005-04-15" @default.
- W2017009037 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2017009037 title "Clinical Differences Between Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Depressed Children and Adolescents" @default.
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- W2017009037 doi "https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v66n0412" @default.
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