Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W201702565> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 64 of
64
with 100 items per page.
- W201702565 endingPage "106" @default.
- W201702565 startingPage "51" @default.
- W201702565 abstract "Most patients who undergo massive small bowel resection develop the short bowel syndrome, which usually resolves as intestinal adaptation takes place. Some, in whom adaptation appears to be inadequate, remain severely incapacitated, and attempts have been made to improve absorption using a variety of surgical maneuvers. Successes have been recorded, but the procedures (of which reversal of a segment of small intestine to prolong the intestinal transit time has been most frequently used) are unpredictable and may actually be harmful. This study was designed to evaluate the theory that, because of the slow pattern of peristaltic activity inherent in the colon, the intestinal transit time could be safely and predictably prolonged after massive small bowel resection by transposing a segment of colon to between the jejunal and ileal remnants in an iso-peristaltic direction. The following procedures were performed, using 56 rats: (1) Resection of 80% or 90% of the small intestine. (2) Small bowel resection (80% or 90%) and iso-peristaltic jejuno-ileal colonic interposition. (3) Bowel anastomoses without resection. Intestinal function was subsequently evaluated by studying the following: (1) body weight; (2) blood count; (3) intestinal transit time (by contrast radiography); (4) intestinal absorption of sodium iodide, albumin, triolein and Vitamin B12 (using radioisotopic methods); (5) intestinal morphology. Colonic interposition did not have any significant effect following 80% small bowel resection. After 90% resection, colonic interposition increased the intestinal transit time significantly (p less than 0.001) without mortality or serious morbidity, and did not cause intestinal obstruction or prevent intestinal adaptation. Body weight and intestinal absorption were not increased significantly, but the study was too short to exclude an eventual beneficial effect in terms of body weight. It was concluded that iso-peristaltic colonic interposition is a safe and reliable method of prolonging the intestinal transit time after massive small bowel resection in the rat, thereby increasing the efficiency of absorption within the existing absorption capacity. The procedure has been found to be beneficial in dogs, and for reasons discussed, should be equally effective in man. Adjunctive surgery is not recommended at the time of resection in man, but should be considered if absorption remains severely impaired." @default.
- W201702565 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W201702565 creator A5069500888 @default.
- W201702565 date "1978-01-01" @default.
- W201702565 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W201702565 title "Colonic interposition between the jejunum and ileum after massive small bowel resection in rats." @default.
- W201702565 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/704900" @default.
- W201702565 hasPublicationYear "1978" @default.
- W201702565 type Work @default.
- W201702565 sameAs 201702565 @default.
- W201702565 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W201702565 countsByYear W2017025652014 @default.
- W201702565 countsByYear W2017025652016 @default.
- W201702565 countsByYear W2017025652017 @default.
- W201702565 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W201702565 hasAuthorship W201702565A5069500888 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C159110652 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C206813253 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C2776366702 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C2777226302 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C2777785015 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C2777882243 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C2779820108 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C2909616414 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C78722104 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C8443397 @default.
- W201702565 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C126322002 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C141071460 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C159110652 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C206813253 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C2776366702 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C2777226302 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C2777785015 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C2777882243 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C2779820108 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C2909616414 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C71924100 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C78722104 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C8443397 @default.
- W201702565 hasConceptScore W201702565C90924648 @default.
- W201702565 hasLocation W2017025651 @default.
- W201702565 hasOpenAccess W201702565 @default.
- W201702565 hasPrimaryLocation W2017025651 @default.
- W201702565 hasRelatedWork W1979363592 @default.
- W201702565 hasRelatedWork W2009665861 @default.
- W201702565 hasRelatedWork W201702565 @default.
- W201702565 hasRelatedWork W2019741287 @default.
- W201702565 hasRelatedWork W2056023282 @default.
- W201702565 hasRelatedWork W2170392665 @default.
- W201702565 hasRelatedWork W2367859245 @default.
- W201702565 hasRelatedWork W2411866730 @default.
- W201702565 hasRelatedWork W2469838348 @default.
- W201702565 hasRelatedWork W284666882 @default.
- W201702565 hasVolume "12" @default.
- W201702565 isParatext "false" @default.
- W201702565 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W201702565 magId "201702565" @default.
- W201702565 workType "article" @default.