Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2017067141> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2017067141 endingPage "407" @default.
- W2017067141 startingPage "395" @default.
- W2017067141 abstract "gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is synthesized in brain in at least two compartments, commonly called the transmitter and metabolic compartments, and because regulatory processes must serve the physiologic function of each compartment, the regulation of GABA synthesis presents a complex problem. Brain contains at least two molecular forms of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), the principal synthetic enzyme for GABA. Two forms, termed GAD65 and GAD67, are the products of two genes and differ in sequence, molecular weight, interaction with the cofactor, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (pyridoxal-P), and level of expression among brain regions. GAD65 appears to be localized in nerve terminals to a greater degree than GAD67, which appears to be more uniformly distributed throughout the cell. The interaction of GAD with pyridoxal-P is a major factor in the short-term regulation of GAD activity. At least 50% of GAD is present in brain as apoenzyme (GAD without bound cofactor; apoGAD), which serves as a reservoir of inactive GAD that can be drawn on when additional GABA synthesis is needed. A substantial majority of apoGAD in brain is accounted for by GAD65, but GAD67 also contributes to the pool of apoGAD. The apparent localization of GAD65 in nerve terminals and the large reserve of apoGAD65 suggest that GAD65 is specialized to respond to short-term changes in demand for transmitter GABA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)" @default.
- W2017067141 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2017067141 creator A5007642133 @default.
- W2017067141 creator A5079801176 @default.
- W2017067141 date "1993-02-01" @default.
- W2017067141 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2017067141 title "Regulation of ?-Aminobutyric Acid Synthesis in the Brain" @default.
- W2017067141 cites W132964130 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W141048115 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1483887312 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1513299191 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1648461994 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1775681420 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1836312020 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1964002146 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1969764042 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1971866692 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1971888917 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1973477268 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1974503933 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1974607043 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1975404363 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1978885851 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1979998480 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1983005831 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1983864650 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1985174920 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1985620891 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1987625666 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1994354000 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1996717216 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1999697451 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W1999864955 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2000068636 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2000070987 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2000251979 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2002130434 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2002227992 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2003088268 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2003386451 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2006219901 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2008702360 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2011795507 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2012219430 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2013915988 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2014281671 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2015695698 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2017245582 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2017842089 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2018212332 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2018671604 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2018911640 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2019483700 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2021893363 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2027973870 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2028066020 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2029174071 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2029711962 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2031222006 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2039371801 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2041315766 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2045586180 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2053090263 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2053180575 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2054379208 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2055850745 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2058106424 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2058721033 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2058979548 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2060627048 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2061885797 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2062903265 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2063783185 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2065342518 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2066290682 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2067369580 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2067421308 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2067512942 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2068420002 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2068766132 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2069492308 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2070078561 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2073947145 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2075278294 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2075290922 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2075413718 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2075673947 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2076832050 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2079545124 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2079794573 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2080936822 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2082174470 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2088460298 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2088634340 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2089671135 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2090124323 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2090306035 @default.
- W2017067141 cites W2092246706 @default.