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- W2017151582 abstract "Chronic caffeine exerts negligible effects on learning and memory in normal adults, but it is unknown whether this is also true for children and adolescents. The hippocampus, a brain region important for learning and memory, undergoes extensive structural and functional modifications during pre-adolescence and adolescence. As a result, chronic caffeine may have differential effects on hippocampus-dependent learning in pre-adolescents and adolescents compared with adults. Here, we characterized the effects of chronic caffeine and withdrawal from chronic caffeine on hippocampus-dependent (contextual) and hippocampus-independent (cued) fear conditioning in pre-adolescent, adolescent, and adult mice. The results indicate that chronic exposure to caffeine during pre-adolescence and adolescence enhances or impairs contextual conditioning depending on concentration, yet has no effect on cued conditioning. In contrast, withdrawal from chronic caffeine impairs contextual conditioning in pre-adolescent mice only. No changes in learning were seen for adult mice for either the chronic caffeine or withdrawal conditions. These findings support the hypothesis that chronic exposure to caffeine during pre-adolescence and adolescence can alter learning and memory and as changes were only seen in hippocampus-dependent learning, which suggests that the developing hippocampus may be sensitive to the effects of caffeine." @default.
- W2017151582 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2017151582 creator A5047140822 @default.
- W2017151582 creator A5062646339 @default.
- W2017151582 creator A5079777792 @default.
- W2017151582 date "2016-02-01" @default.
- W2017151582 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2017151582 title "Concentration- and age-dependent effects of chronic caffeine on contextual fear conditioning in C57BL/6J mice" @default.
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- W2017151582 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2015.03.045" @default.
- W2017151582 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4586291" @default.
- W2017151582 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25827925" @default.
- W2017151582 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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