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- W2017180428 abstract "Brain-damaged patients with right-sided unilateral spatial neglect (USN) often make left-sided errors in reading single words or pseudowords (neglect dyslexia, ND). We propose that both left neglect and low fixation accuracy account for reading errors in neglect dyslexia. Eye movements were recorded in USN patients with (ND+) and without (ND−) neglect dyslexia and in a matched control group of right brain-damaged patients without neglect (USN−). Unlike ND− and controls, ND+ patients showed left lateralized omission errors and a distorted eye movement pattern in both a reading aloud task and a non-verbal saccadic task. During reading, the total number of fixations was larger in these patients independent of visual hemispace, and most fixations were inaccurate. Similarly, in the saccadic task only ND+ patients were unable to reach the moving dot. A third experiment addressed the nature of the left lateralization in reading error distribution by simulating neglect dyslexia in ND− patients. ND− and USN− patients had to perform a speeded reading-at-threshold task that did not allow for eye movements. When stimulus exploration was prevented, ND− patients, but not controls, produced a pattern of errors similar to that of ND+ with unlimited exposure time (e.g., left-sided errors). We conclude that neglect dyslexia reading errors may arise in USN patients as a consequence of an additional and independent deficit unrelated to the orthographic material. In particular, the presence of an altered oculo-motor pattern, preventing the automatic execution of the fine saccadic eye movements involved in reading, uncovers, in USN patients, the attentional bias also in reading single centrally presented words. • We found that ND patients have an eye-movement impairment. • The oculo-motor disturbance is present in both a reading and a saccadic task. • We simulated ND in patients with neglect preventing their eye movements. • Unilateral spatial neglect and an eye-movement impairment may give rise to ND." @default.
- W2017180428 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2017180428 date "2013-09-01" @default.
- W2017180428 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2017180428 title "Neglect dyslexia: A matter of “good looking”" @default.
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- W2017180428 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.07.002" @default.
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