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- W2017209085 abstract "In experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), CD4+ T cells infiltrate the central nervous system (CNS). We derived CD4+ T cell lines from SJL/J mice that were specific for encephalitogenic myelin basic protein (MBP) peptides and produced both Th1 and Th2 cytokines. These lines transferred EAE to naive mice. Peptide-specific cells re-isolated from the CNS only produced Th1 cytokines, whereas T cells in the lymph nodes produced both Th1 and Th2 cytokines. Mononuclear cells isolated from the CNS, the majority of which were microglia, presented antigen to and stimulated MBP-specific T cell lines in vitro. Although CNS antigen-presenting cells (APC) supported increased production of interferon (IFN)-gamma mRNA by these T cells, there was no increase in the interleukin (IL)-4 signal, whereas splenic APC induced increases in both IFN-gamma and IL-4. mRNA for IL-12 (p40 subunit) was up-regulated in both infiltrating macrophages and resident microglia from mice with EAE. We have thus shown that a Th1 cytokine bias within the CNS can be induced by CNS APC, and that IL-12 is up-regulated in microglial cells within the CNS of mice with EAE. Microglia may therefore control Th1 cytokine responses within the CNS." @default.
- W2017209085 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2017209085 creator A5054164188 @default.
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- W2017209085 date "1997-11-01" @default.
- W2017209085 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2017209085 title "The central nervous system environment controls effector CD4+ T cell cytokine profile in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis" @default.
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- W2017209085 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.1830271115" @default.
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