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- W2017233761 abstract "Treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) by radiofrequency or cryoballoon ablation requires good sedation and effective analgesia to be carried out safely and successfully. To compare analgesic and sedative drug usage during ablation procedures for paroxysmal AF. The records of 60 patients hospitalized for ablation of paroxysmal AF were studied. Patients were divided into two groups, according to the technique used: radiofrequency ablation (group A) and cryoballoon ablation (group B). Anaesthetic and sedative medication usage was compared between groups. Patients’ mean age was 56.2 ± 1 years in the radiofrequency group and 57.0 ± 0.74 years in the cryoballoon group; mean duration of AF was 6.91 ± 2.36 and 6.77 ± 2.51 years, respectively. Twenty patients from group A and 18 from group B had transesophageal echocardiography. With regard to sedative use, 3.01 ± 1.3 mg/m2 of midazolam was used in group A versus 3.5 ± 1.26 mg/m2 in group B (p = 0.14). Propofol was seldom used. For analgesia, 0.31 ± 0.26 g/m2 of paracetamol was used in group A versus 0.73 ± 1.86 g/m2 in group B (p = 0.23). Mean morphine dose was higher in group A versus group B (3 ± 1.5 vs 2.09 ± 1.02 mg/m2, respectively; p = 0.01). In this study, patients who underwent cryoballoon ablation required a lower dose of morphine compared with those who underwent radiofrequency ablation. Catheter cryoballoon ablation appears better tolerated than radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of paroxysmal AF. L’ablation par radiofréquence ou par cryo-énergie de la fibrillation auriculaire (FA) nécessite une bonne sédation et une analgésie efficace. Comparer les antalgiques et sédatifs durant les procédures d’ablation de FA paroxystique. Une étude rétrospective a été réalisée sur 60 patients hospitalisés pour ablation de FA paroxystique, divisés en deux groupes ; groupe A : radiofréquence, groupe B : cryoablation. Nous avons comparé l’utilisation des anesthésiques et sédatifs. L’âge moyen était de 56,2 ± 1 ans pour le groupe A et 57 ± 2,51 pour le groupe B. L’ancienneté de la FA était de 6,91 ± 2,36 ans pour le groupe A et de 6,77 ± 2,51 pour le groupe B. Vingt patients du groupe A et 18 du groupe B ont eu une échocardiographie transœsophagienne. Concernant les sédatifs, les doses utilisées ont été : 3,01 ± 1,3 mg/m2 de midazolam pour le groupe A et 3,5 ± 1,26 mg/m2 pour le groupe B (P = 0,135). Le propofol était peu utilisé. Concernant les analgésiques, les doses utilisées ont été : 0,31 ± 0,26 g/m2 de paracétamol pour le groupe A, contre 0,73 ± 1,86 g/m2 dans le groupe B (P = 0,23) ; 3 ± 1,5 mg/m2 de morphine dans le groupe A contre 2,09 ± 1,02 mg/m2 dans le groupe B avec une différence significative (p = 0,01). La cryoablation nécessite moins d’analgésiques que la radiofréquence d’après notre étude. L’anesthésie légère offre une meilleure tolérance et assure un état de conscience vigile qui permet de détecter les complications de façon plus précoce." @default.
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- W2017233761 date "2010-06-01" @default.
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- W2017233761 title "Cryoballoon for pulmonary vein isolation: Is it better tolerated than radiofrequency? Retrospective study comparing the use of analgesia and sedation in both ablation techniques" @default.
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- W2017233761 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acvd.2010.06.004" @default.
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