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- W2017278242 abstract "Over the last years, the modern psychopathological classification of schizophrenic symptoms into the groups of negative and positive symptoms has gained more relevance to the diagnosis, therapy and prognosis of this disorder. We delineate the historical concept of negative and positive elements, which was developed by the British neurologist John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) to explain the pathophysiology of psychic disorders. These definitions are elucidated in view of the scientific context at the end of the 19th century, when evolutionism, positivism, psycho-physical parallelism, and the knowledge of neurosciences played an important part. In addition, the reception of Jackson's ideas by psychiatry is shown. Freud was essentially influenced by Jackson in developing his psychoanalytical theory of neurosis. Bleuler joined Freud and defined primäre and sekundäre symptoms of schizophrenia. In the phenomenological concept of schizophrenia of Huber, Basissymptome are distinguished from End- und Uberbausymptome, which in part correspond to the negative and positive symptoms of today, respectively. The paper provides a historical survey of the Jacksonian influences on concepts of schizophrenia." @default.
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- W2017278242 date "1999-10-01" @default.
- W2017278242 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2017278242 title "Das Konzept der Negativ-und Positivsymptomatik in historischer Perspektive" @default.
- W2017278242 doi "https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-994995" @default.
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