Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2017290762> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 74 of
74
with 100 items per page.
- W2017290762 endingPage "78" @default.
- W2017290762 startingPage "77" @default.
- W2017290762 abstract "Many clinical problems in the field of thyroid disease in paediatric patients remain unresolved. Therefore, the 2015 ‘special topic issue' of Hormone Research in Paediatrics focuses on new developments and new knowledge in this field, and some of the papers selected will add new insights while others provide new hypotheses.Although this special issue focuses on clinical problems, the first article adds an important piece of knowledge on a long-standing question in the context of sporadic rather than inherited congenital hypothyroidism due to thyroid dysgenesis. The fact that monozygotic twins are discordant for thyroid dysgenesis led the authors to hypothesize that rather non-Mendelian than Mendelian mechanisms could be involved in thyroid dysgenesis. They performed whole exome sequencing in lymphocytes of three monozygotic twin pairs discordant for thyroid dysgenesis without evidence of differences in the protein-coding genome using current technology. Although their initial hypothesis of possible early somatic mutations in the affected monozygotic twins was not confirmed, thus presenting ‘negative' results, the data deserve special consideration. On the one hand, the authors themselves point to the fact that somatic mutations have not been excluded as the cause of thyroid dysgenesis; on the other hand, they suggest another genetic mechanism: random monoallelic expression. Thus, the hypothesis of non-Mendelian inheritance remains valid, and the search for other mechanisms ensues. They do not exclude a complex situation in which both Mendelian and non-Mendelian mechanisms are at play.In the clinical part of this special issue, thyroid disorders associated with well-known genetic syndromes are carefully analyzed and reviewed. First, hypothyroidism is a typical feature of pseudohypoparathyroidism (OMIM 103580), but due to its mild course, it remains to be determined whether compensated hypothyroidism is present at birth or develops later in life, and at what time it should be looked for. A large retrospective study presents clear answers. In a second work, the clinical features of thyroid disorders in the Rett syndrome (OMIM 613454) are outlined. Finally, a detailed update is given on mechanisms of non-autoimmune causes of hypothyroidism in Down's syndrome (OMIM 190685). All three papers provide important information and updates on the current state of knowledge and on future directions of research.Maternal thyroid disease can have detrimental effects on fetal thyroid function. Two succinct clinical descriptions provide important insights into possible pitfalls during the clinical follow-up of pregnant women: oligosymptomatic severe hypothyroidism of the mother detected following neonatal screening of the child, and the pragmatic approach to treat thyroid disease diagnosed during pregnancy in both the fetus and the mother.For many aspects of congenital hypothyroidism, guidelines have recently be published by the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology [1]. Nevertheless, novel data concerning screening, diagnosis and management are important for a constant broadening of our knowledge and expertise in the key aspects of the most prevalent neonatal endocrine disorder. Three papers are adding new data concerning factors influencing the detection rate of neonatal screening, the role of scintigraphy in patients suffering from mild congenital hypothyroidism and the natural history of hypothyroidism in patients with thyroid gland ‘loco classico'.In summary, this special topic issue aims to provide new insights into fetal, neonatal and childhood thyroidology in patients suffering from congenital hypothyroidism and thyroid disease associated to genetic syndromes, and in children exposed to maternal thyroid disease. We hope you will enjoy reading.The authors declare that no conflicts of interest exist." @default.
- W2017290762 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2017290762 creator A5033652865 @default.
- W2017290762 creator A5077054564 @default.
- W2017290762 date "2015-03-20" @default.
- W2017290762 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2017290762 title "Paediatric Thyroid Disorders: New Insights" @default.
- W2017290762 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000375280" @default.
- W2017290762 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25791521" @default.
- W2017290762 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2017290762 type Work @default.
- W2017290762 sameAs 2017290762 @default.
- W2017290762 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2017290762 countsByYear W20172907622019 @default.
- W2017290762 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2017290762 hasAuthorship W2017290762A5033652865 @default.
- W2017290762 hasAuthorship W2017290762A5077054564 @default.
- W2017290762 hasBestOaLocation W20172907621 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C10590036 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C127716648 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C16671776 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C175783326 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C191791410 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C2779258352 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C2779812711 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C501734568 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C526584372 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C60644358 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C104317684 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C10590036 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C126322002 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C127716648 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C151730666 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C16671776 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C175783326 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C191791410 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C2779258352 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C2779343474 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C2779812711 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C501734568 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C526584372 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C54355233 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C60644358 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C71924100 @default.
- W2017290762 hasConceptScore W2017290762C86803240 @default.
- W2017290762 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2017290762 hasLocation W20172907621 @default.
- W2017290762 hasLocation W20172907622 @default.
- W2017290762 hasOpenAccess W2017290762 @default.
- W2017290762 hasPrimaryLocation W20172907621 @default.
- W2017290762 hasRelatedWork W1851226338 @default.
- W2017290762 hasRelatedWork W1965364342 @default.
- W2017290762 hasRelatedWork W1980282360 @default.
- W2017290762 hasRelatedWork W1994139728 @default.
- W2017290762 hasRelatedWork W2094815267 @default.
- W2017290762 hasRelatedWork W2572082510 @default.
- W2017290762 hasRelatedWork W2625444146 @default.
- W2017290762 hasRelatedWork W3014510093 @default.
- W2017290762 hasRelatedWork W3211702882 @default.
- W2017290762 hasRelatedWork W4306874640 @default.
- W2017290762 hasVolume "83" @default.
- W2017290762 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2017290762 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2017290762 magId "2017290762" @default.
- W2017290762 workType "article" @default.