Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2017313200> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2017313200 endingPage "32" @default.
- W2017313200 startingPage "24" @default.
- W2017313200 abstract "Exposure to the space radiation environment poses risks for a range of deleterious health effects due to the unique types of radiation encountered. Galactic cosmic rays are comprised of a spectrum of highly energetic nuclei that deposit densely ionizing tracks of damage along the particle trajectory. These tracks are distinct from those generated by the more sparsely ionizing terrestrial radiations, and define the geometric distribution of the complex cellular damage that results when charged particles traverse the tissues of the body. The exquisite radiosensitivity of multipotent neural stem and progenitor cells found within the neurogenic regions of the brain predispose the central nervous system to elevated risks for radiation induced sequelae. Here we show that human neural stem cells (hNSC) exposed to different charged particles at space relevant fluences exhibit significant and persistent oxidative stress. Radiation induced oxidative stress was found to be most dependent on total dose rather than on the linear energy transfer of the incident particle. The use of redox sensitive fluorogenic dyes possessing relative specificity for hydroxyl radicals, peroxynitrite, nitric oxide (NO) and mitochondrial superoxide confirmed that most irradiation paradigms elevated reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) in hNSC over a 1 week interval following exposure. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was not the major source of elevated nitric oxides, as the use of NOS inhibitors had little effect on NO dependent fluorescence. Our data provide extensive evidence for the capability of low doses of charged particles to elicit marked changes in the metabolic profile of irradiated hNSC. Radiation induced changes in redox state may render the brain more susceptible to the development of neurocognitive deficits that could affect an astronaut's ability to perform complex tasks during extended missions in deep space." @default.
- W2017313200 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2017313200 creator A5025627657 @default.
- W2017313200 creator A5027966634 @default.
- W2017313200 creator A5037327861 @default.
- W2017313200 creator A5037476049 @default.
- W2017313200 creator A5070374911 @default.
- W2017313200 creator A5084243671 @default.
- W2017313200 creator A5085687486 @default.
- W2017313200 date "2015-08-01" @default.
- W2017313200 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2017313200 title "Persistent oxidative stress in human neural stem cells exposed to low fluences of charged particles" @default.
- W2017313200 cites W1545423008 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W1546027489 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W1975432831 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W1983360575 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W1997023449 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W1997684038 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2029929966 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2051411576 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2052133467 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2054851504 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2055301723 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2062754118 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2065102239 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2068930946 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2079775386 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2089925007 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2091936448 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2105108859 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2108358905 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2113813643 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2122010571 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2145956680 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2169226851 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2174482320 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2315774119 @default.
- W2017313200 cites W2397331855 @default.
- W2017313200 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2015.03.001" @default.
- W2017313200 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4371546" @default.
- W2017313200 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25800120" @default.
- W2017313200 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2017313200 type Work @default.
- W2017313200 sameAs 2017313200 @default.
- W2017313200 citedByCount "31" @default.
- W2017313200 countsByYear W20173132002015 @default.
- W2017313200 countsByYear W20173132002016 @default.
- W2017313200 countsByYear W20173132002017 @default.
- W2017313200 countsByYear W20173132002018 @default.
- W2017313200 countsByYear W20173132002019 @default.
- W2017313200 countsByYear W20173132002020 @default.
- W2017313200 countsByYear W20173132002021 @default.
- W2017313200 countsByYear W20173132002022 @default.
- W2017313200 countsByYear W20173132002023 @default.
- W2017313200 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2017313200 hasAuthorship W2017313200A5025627657 @default.
- W2017313200 hasAuthorship W2017313200A5027966634 @default.
- W2017313200 hasAuthorship W2017313200A5037327861 @default.
- W2017313200 hasAuthorship W2017313200A5037476049 @default.
- W2017313200 hasAuthorship W2017313200A5070374911 @default.
- W2017313200 hasAuthorship W2017313200A5084243671 @default.
- W2017313200 hasAuthorship W2017313200A5085687486 @default.
- W2017313200 hasBestOaLocation W20173132001 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C111337013 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C136834591 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C145148216 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C18231593 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C2778784160 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C2780795997 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C35048267 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C86611320 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C111337013 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C121332964 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C12554922 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C136834591 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C145148216 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C178790620 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C181199279 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C18231593 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C185544564 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C185592680 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C2776151105 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C2778784160 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C2780795997 @default.
- W2017313200 hasConceptScore W2017313200C28328180 @default.