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- W2017372526 abstract "Transcriptional activators of the Trithorax group (TRX-G) and repressors of the Polycomb group (Pc-G) are involved in multiple aspects of embryogenesis in Drosophila and the mouse [1Orlando V. Paro R. Chromatin multiprotein complexes involved in the maintenance of transcription patterns.Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1995; 5: 174-179Crossref PubMed Scopus (135) Google Scholar, 2Pirrotta V. Chromatin complexes regulating gene expression in Drosophila.Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1995; 5: 466-472Crossref PubMed Scopus (88) Google Scholar] and appear to have a conserved role in the zygotic control of the development of the anterior-posterior axis [3Simon J. Chiang A. Bender W. Ten different Polycomb group genes are required for spatial control of the abdA and AbdB homeotic products.Development. 1992; 114: 493-505Crossref PubMed Google Scholar, 4Gould A. Functions of mammalian Polycomb group and trithorax group related genes.Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1997; 7: 488-494Crossref PubMed Scopus (176) Google Scholar, 5Korf I. Fan Y. Strome S. The Polycomb group in Caenorhabditis elegans and maternal control of germline development.Development. 1998; 125: 2469-2478PubMed Google Scholar]. In the model plant Arabidopsis, three Pc-G genes have been isolated and characterized to date. CURLY LEAF (CLF) represses the expression of a floral homeotic gene in vegetative tissues but does not appear to have a role in plant embryogenesis [6Goodrich J. Puangsomlee P. Martin M. Long D. Meyerowitz E.M. Coupland G. A Polycomb-group gene regulates homeotic gene expression in Arabidopsis.Nature. 1997; 386: 44-51Crossref PubMed Scopus (599) Google Scholar]. Two other Pc-G genes, FIS1/MEDEA[7Grossniklaus U. Vielle-Calzada J.P. Hoeppner M.A. Gagliano W.B. Maternal control of embryogenesis by MEDEA, a polycomb group gene in Arabidopsis.Science. 1998; 280: 446-450Crossref PubMed Scopus (667) Google Scholar, 8Luo M. Bilodeau P. Koltunow A. Dennis E.S. Peacock W.J. Chaudhury A.M. Genes controlling fertilization-independent seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999; 96: 296-301Crossref PubMed Scopus (354) Google Scholar, 9Kiyosue T. Ohad N. Yadegari R. Hannon M. Dinneny J. Wells D. et al.Control of fertilization-independent endosperm development by the MEDEA polycomb gene in Arabidopsis.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999; 96: 4186-4191Crossref PubMed Scopus (262) Google Scholar], and FIS3/FIE[8Luo M. Bilodeau P. Koltunow A. Dennis E.S. Peacock W.J. Chaudhury A.M. Genes controlling fertilization-independent seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999; 96: 296-301Crossref PubMed Scopus (354) Google Scholar, 10Ohad N. Yadegari R. Margossian L. Hannon M. Michaeli D. Harada J.J. Goldberg B. Fischer R.L. Mutations in FIE, a WD polycomb group gene, allow endosperm development without fertilization.Plant Cell. 1999; 11: 407-416PubMed Google Scholar] have been characterized in studies of mutants that produce seeds in the absence of fertilization. Seeds resulting from autonomous development in fis mutants do not contain an embryo but only endosperm, the second product of double fertilization in flowering plants [11Ohad N. Margossian L. Hsu Y.-C. Williams C. Repetti P. Fisher R.L. A mutation that allows endosperm development without fertilization.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996; 93: 5319-5324Crossref PubMed Scopus (300) Google Scholar, 12Chaudhury A.M. Ming L. Miller C. Craig S. Dennis E.S. Peacock W.J. Fertilization-independent seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1997; 94: 4223-4228Crossref PubMed Scopus (380) Google Scholar]. Thus, FIS genes are considered to be repressors of endosperm development before fertilization. We report that when fis ovules are fertilized, the endosperm patterning along the major polar axis is perturbed. Posterior structures develop in more anterior domains of the endosperm. This correlates with the ectopic expression of a posterior molecular marker. FIS genes appear to be potent regulators of the establishment of the anterior-posterior polar axis in the endosperm." @default.
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- W2017372526 title "Polycomb group genes control pattern formation in plant seed" @default.
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