Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2017395818> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2017395818 endingPage "54" @default.
- W2017395818 startingPage "43" @default.
- W2017395818 abstract "Rats were anesthetized with urethane and the vagi, aortic and carotid sinus nerves were sectioned bilaterally. Hypocapnia was induced by artificial hyperventilation with 100% O2. Administration of 5% CO2 in O2, without alteration of the respiratory rate or tidal volume, induced significant increases in mean systemic arterial pressure (mSAP) in rats with intact central nervous system (CNS) and after midcollicular section (36 ± 4 and 34 ± 2 mm Hg, respectively; mean ± S.E.). Smaller but significant increases in mSAP (17 ± 3 mm Hg) were induced by inhalation of 5% CO2 after section of the spinal cord at the C4 level. Ganglionic blockade with hexamethonium completely abolished the pressor response to CO2. In hypocapnic (paCO2 15.5 ± 0.7 mm Hg) apneic rats with intact CNS, after denervation of the peripheral chemoreceptors, inhalation of 1.5% CO2 in O2 increased paCO2 to 22.3 ± 1.2 mm Hg and mSAP by 16 ± 1 mm Hg, but the animals remained apneic for up to 45 min of continuous CO2 administration. Higher FICO2s induced further immediate increases in mSAP and, after delays of up to 6–7 min, also a resumption of central rhythmic respiratory activity (monitored by the intercostal muscles or phrenic nerve electrogram). The paCO2 threshold for this respiratory response was 25 ± 1 mm Hg. When rhythmic respiratory activity resumed, a further slight increase in mSAP and the appearance of respiratory modulated oscillations of the SAP were observed in most animals. When, after a period of CO2 inhalation, 100% O2 was again administered to the animals mSAP fell immediately, reaching the control level within 20–30 s, while the respiratory activity, if present, disappeared only after 1.5–2 min. From these experiments we conclude that in the hypocapnic rat, after denervation of the peripheral chemoreceptors: (1) CO2 induces a neurogenic hypertensive response even in the absence of rhythmic respiratory activity; (2) the central chemosensitive sites appear to be located in the ponto-medullary region and in the spinal cord; and (3) the central mechanisms responsible for the pressor response have a lower CO2 threshold and a much shorter latency than those responsible for the initiation of the rhythmic respiratory activity." @default.
- W2017395818 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2017395818 creator A5025777478 @default.
- W2017395818 creator A5059554261 @default.
- W2017395818 date "1984-03-01" @default.
- W2017395818 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2017395818 title "Pressor effect of CO2 in the rat: different thresholds of the central cardiovascular and respiratory responses to CO2" @default.
- W2017395818 cites W1952039887 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W1959021347 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W1986819079 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2006333989 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2009103294 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2009649855 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2038530054 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2041825428 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2044192108 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2054969898 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2055433777 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2059984290 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2062105026 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2062586818 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2067112719 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2078871099 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2086459942 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2092218362 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2097655494 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2110470308 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2129865207 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2152965622 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2165972434 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2176750349 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2239011612 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2277657468 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2409493604 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2412638566 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2417084203 @default.
- W2017395818 cites W2441388139 @default.
- W2017395818 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(84)90066-3" @default.
- W2017395818 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6427322" @default.
- W2017395818 hasPublicationYear "1984" @default.
- W2017395818 type Work @default.
- W2017395818 sameAs 2017395818 @default.
- W2017395818 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W2017395818 countsByYear W20173958182012 @default.
- W2017395818 countsByYear W20173958182014 @default.
- W2017395818 countsByYear W20173958182015 @default.
- W2017395818 countsByYear W20173958182016 @default.
- W2017395818 countsByYear W20173958182019 @default.
- W2017395818 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2017395818 hasAuthorship W2017395818A5025777478 @default.
- W2017395818 hasAuthorship W2017395818A5059554261 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C2775859210 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C2775893369 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C2776725644 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C2777037550 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C2777099253 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C2777449187 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C2778774071 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C2778866228 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C2779904517 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C8213797 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C83974742 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C126322002 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C2775859210 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C2775893369 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C2776725644 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C2777037550 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C2777099253 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C2777449187 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C2777953023 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C2778774071 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C2778866228 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C2779904517 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C42219234 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C534529494 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C71924100 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C8213797 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C83974742 @default.
- W2017395818 hasConceptScore W2017395818C84393581 @default.
- W2017395818 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2017395818 hasLocation W20173958181 @default.
- W2017395818 hasLocation W20173958182 @default.
- W2017395818 hasOpenAccess W2017395818 @default.
- W2017395818 hasPrimaryLocation W20173958181 @default.
- W2017395818 hasRelatedWork W2017395818 @default.
- W2017395818 hasRelatedWork W2024705955 @default.
- W2017395818 hasRelatedWork W2044192108 @default.
- W2017395818 hasRelatedWork W2078555105 @default.
- W2017395818 hasRelatedWork W2085975686 @default.
- W2017395818 hasRelatedWork W2101350509 @default.
- W2017395818 hasRelatedWork W2107399041 @default.
- W2017395818 hasRelatedWork W2375807291 @default.