Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2017444805> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2017444805 endingPage "141" @default.
- W2017444805 startingPage "129" @default.
- W2017444805 abstract "Intracellular killing of Staphylococcus aureus by alveolar macrophages is known to be enhanced by exposure to alveolar lining material. Because this material may have a role in pulmonary host defenses, we have studied its effect on pneumococci and other nonstaphylococcal organisms. Alveolar lining material from rats caused rapid killing and lysis of pneumococci. The antipneumococcal activity was localized to the surfactant-containing fraction of the fluid and was not affected by trypsin. Phospholipid extracts of the surfactant fraction or purified lamellar bodies killed pneumococci. Lysis of pneumococci by the surfactant fraction appeared to be mediated by a detergent-like activation of pneumococcal autolysin, in that bacteriolysis was prevented by substitution of ethanolamine for choline in pneumococcal cell walls, and a pneumococcal transformant that lacked autolysin was not lysed. The surfactant fraction readily killed pneumococci containing ethanolamine or the autolysin-defective transformant, and studies with tritiated methyl-D-glucose loading and release showed that killing was associated with increased bacterial cell membrane permeability. Bactericidal activity (without lysis) was observed with several nonpneumococcal gram-positive bacteria, including Streptococcus viridans, unspeciated respiratory streptococci, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus bovis, and Bacillus species. Purified diacylphospholipids had no antibacterial activity, however, a lysophospholipid, palmitoyl lysophosphatidylcholine, had many properties resembling the surfactant-containing fraction of lavage, including autolysin-mediated pneumococcal lysis, altered cell membrane permeability, and antibacterial activity against several gram-positive bacteria." @default.
- W2017444805 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2017444805 creator A5004795072 @default.
- W2017444805 creator A5040016827 @default.
- W2017444805 date "1983-01-01" @default.
- W2017444805 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2017444805 title "Detection and partial characterization of antibacterial factor(s) in alveolar lining material of rats." @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1575441322 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1595078087 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1796075337 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1850351203 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W185552418 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1857130763 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1960744230 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1965996955 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1972249440 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1977065327 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1982481884 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1984150901 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1985868628 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1986291307 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W1996341536 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2004380168 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2008580472 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2013394926 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2025887836 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2028959970 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2033536542 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2046543332 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2063999922 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2064828002 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2071394564 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2074432544 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2077389826 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2081059755 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2083915268 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2089313705 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2090957326 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2122104681 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2134139253 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2137406632 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2151095327 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2151742235 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2152311269 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W2172051715 @default.
- W2017444805 cites W600038360 @default.
- W2017444805 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci110741" @default.
- W2017444805 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/436845" @default.
- W2017444805 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6129262" @default.
- W2017444805 hasPublicationYear "1983" @default.
- W2017444805 type Work @default.
- W2017444805 sameAs 2017444805 @default.
- W2017444805 citedByCount "64" @default.
- W2017444805 countsByYear W20174448052013 @default.
- W2017444805 countsByYear W20174448052014 @default.
- W2017444805 countsByYear W20174448052016 @default.
- W2017444805 countsByYear W20174448052018 @default.
- W2017444805 countsByYear W20174448052019 @default.
- W2017444805 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2017444805 hasAuthorship W2017444805A5004795072 @default.
- W2017444805 hasAuthorship W2017444805A5040016827 @default.
- W2017444805 hasBestOaLocation W20174448051 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C145156650 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C2776809874 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C2779306812 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C2779489039 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C2781253189 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C57409179 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C58226133 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C145156650 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C185592680 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C2776809874 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C2779306812 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C2779489039 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C2781253189 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C501593827 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C523546767 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C54355233 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C55493867 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C57409179 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C58226133 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C86803240 @default.
- W2017444805 hasConceptScore W2017444805C89423630 @default.
- W2017444805 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2017444805 hasLocation W20174448051 @default.
- W2017444805 hasLocation W20174448052 @default.
- W2017444805 hasLocation W20174448053 @default.
- W2017444805 hasLocation W20174448054 @default.
- W2017444805 hasLocation W20174448055 @default.
- W2017444805 hasOpenAccess W2017444805 @default.
- W2017444805 hasPrimaryLocation W20174448051 @default.