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- W2017456596 abstract "Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an endotoxin from Gram-negative bacteria, acts as a potent stimulator of microglia and has been used to study the inflammatory process in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and anti-inflammatory therapy for PD treatment. Here, we review the growing body of literature on both in vitro and in vivo LPS PD models. Primary cell cultures from mesencephalic tissue were exposed to LPS in vitro; LPS was stereotaxically injected into the substantia nigra, striatum, or globus pallidus of brain or injected into the peritoneal cavity of the animal in vivo. In conclusion, the LPS PD models are summarized as (1) local and direct LPS treatment and (2) systemic LPS treatment. Mechanisms underlying the PD models are investigated and indicated that LPS induces microglial activation to release a variety of neurotoxic factors, and damaged neurons may trigger reactive microgliosis, which lead to progressive dopaminergic neurodegeneration." @default.
- W2017456596 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2017456596 creator A5004326077 @default.
- W2017456596 creator A5019112889 @default.
- W2017456596 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2017456596 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2017456596 title "Lipopolysaccharide Animal Models for Parkinson's Disease" @default.
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- W2017456596 doi "https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/327089" @default.
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