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- W2017496306 abstract "Abstracto1.The glands of Deshayes located in the gills of the shipworm Bankia setacea (Tryon), (Bivalvia, Teredinidae) contain cells similar to the mycetocytes of insects which harbor intracellular bacteria.2.When isolated gills were incubated with [U-14C]glucose, essential amino acids (arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine, valine and phenylalanine) of the free and protein-bound pools became labeled.3.This finding suggests the possibility that the prokaryotic symbionts of the mycetocytes may contribute to the nutrition of the shipworm by synthesizing essential nutrients which are in short supply in the natural diet (wood supplemented by plankton) of B. setacea.4.Mantle tissue of B. setacea lacks mycetocytes. When isolated mantle was incubated with [U-14C]-glucose the only amino acids which became labeled were non-essential: alanine, aspartate, glutamate, glycine and serine.5.Ultrastructural features of the mycetocytes are described.6.Diaminopimelic acid, a component of bacterial cell walls, was detected after HCl hydrolysis of gill tissue. The bacteria of the mycetocytes have not, however, been characterized by standard culture methods. The glands of Deshayes located in the gills of the shipworm Bankia setacea (Tryon), (Bivalvia, Teredinidae) contain cells similar to the mycetocytes of insects which harbor intracellular bacteria. When isolated gills were incubated with [U-14C]glucose, essential amino acids (arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine, valine and phenylalanine) of the free and protein-bound pools became labeled. This finding suggests the possibility that the prokaryotic symbionts of the mycetocytes may contribute to the nutrition of the shipworm by synthesizing essential nutrients which are in short supply in the natural diet (wood supplemented by plankton) of B. setacea. Mantle tissue of B. setacea lacks mycetocytes. When isolated mantle was incubated with [U-14C]-glucose the only amino acids which became labeled were non-essential: alanine, aspartate, glutamate, glycine and serine. Ultrastructural features of the mycetocytes are described. Diaminopimelic acid, a component of bacterial cell walls, was detected after HCl hydrolysis of gill tissue. The bacteria of the mycetocytes have not, however, been characterized by standard culture methods." @default.
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- W2017496306 title "Synthesis of essential amino acids by bacterial symbionts in the gills of the shipworm Bankia setacea (tryon)" @default.
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- W2017496306 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9629(80)80018-1" @default.
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