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• W2017497180 abstract "Differential effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and μ-opioid DAMGO on `palatability' vs. `energy'. A variety of studies suggest that NPY is an important manager of energy metabolism. In contrast, the opioid peptides appear to influence the `rewarding' aspects of feeding. In the current study, we stimulated feeding by injecting NPY (110 pmol) or the μ-opioid agonist DAMGO (2 nmol) into the paraventricular nucleus of rats. Following injection, rats were given free access to laboratory chow and a 10% sucrose solution. Animals injected with saline derived 10% of their kilocalories from the chow and 90% from the sucrose solution (total kcal/4 h=12.2±1.0). Those rats injected with NPY derived 48% of their energy from chow and 52% from the sucrose solution (total kcal/4 h=24.8±1.7). The DAMGO-injected rats derived only 15% of their kilocalories from chow and the remainder from the sucrose solution (total kcal/4 h=23.0±2.3). Thus, while NPY and DAMGO both stimulated energy intake compared to saline controls (P<0.0001), the effect on intake of a palatable dilute energy solution (0.4 kcal/g) vs. a `bland' laboratory chow (3.95 kcal/g) was different. The results of this study reinforce the notion that NPY has a major effect on energy needs, whereas opioids influence the `rewarding' characteristics of foods." @default.
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• W2017497180 date "1999-07-01" @default.
• W2017497180 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2017497180 title "Differential effects of neuropeptide Y and the μ-agonist DAMGO on `palatability' vs. `energy'" @default.
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• W2017497180 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01512-7" @default.
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