FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2017582372> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2017582372 endingPage "602" @default.
• W2017582372 startingPage "602" @default.
• W2017582372 abstract "ContextThe 1994 genocide in Rwanda led to the loss of at least 10% of the country's 7.7 million inhabitants, the destruction of much of the country's infrastructure, and the displacement of nearly 4 million people. In seeking to rebuild societies such as Rwanda, it is important to understand how traumatic experience may shape the ability of individuals and groups to respond to judicial and other reconciliation initiatives.ObjectivesTo assess the level of trauma exposure and the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and their predictors among Rwandans and to determine how trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms are associated with Rwandans' attitudes toward justice and reconciliation.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsMultistage, stratified cluster random survey of 2091 eligible adults in selected households in 4 communes in Rwanda in February 2002.Main Outcome MeasuresRates of exposure to trauma and symptom criteria for PTSD using the PTSD Checklist–Civilian Version; attitudes toward judicial responses (Rwandan national and gacaca local trials and International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda [ICTR]) and reconciliation (belief in community, nonviolence, social justice, and interdependence with other ethnic groups).ResultsOf 2074 respondents with data on exposure to trauma, 1563 (75.4%) were forced to flee their homes, 1526 (73.0%) had a close member of their family killed, and 1472 (70.9%) had property destroyed or lost. Among the 2091 total participants, 518 (24.8%) met symptom criteria for PTSD. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) of meeting PTSD symptom criteria for each additional traumatic event was 1.43 (95% CI, 1.33-1.55). More respondents supported the local judicial responses (90.8% supported gacaca trials and 67.8% the Rwanda national trials) than the ICTR (42.1% in support). Respondents who met PTSD symptom criteria were less likely to have positive attitudes toward the Rwandan national trials (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.61-0.98), belief in community (OR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.60-0.97), and interdependence with other ethnic groups (OR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.56-0.90). Respondents with exposure to multiple trauma events were more likely to have positive attitudes toward the ICTR (OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.04-1.17) and less likely to support the Rwandan national trials (OR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.84-0.96), the local gacaca trials (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.72-0.89), and 3 factors of openness to reconciliation: belief in nonviolence (OR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.87-0.97), belief in community (OR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.87-0.98), and interdependence with other ethnic groups (OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.81-0.92). Other variables that were associated with attitudes toward judicial processes and openness to reconciliation were educational level, ethnicity, perception of change in poverty level and access to security compared with 1994, and ethnic distance.ConclusionsThis study demonstrates that traumatic exposure, PTSD symptoms, and other factors are associated with attitudes toward justice and reconciliation. Societal interventions following mass violence should consider the effects of trauma if reconciliation is to be realized." @default.
• W2017582372 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2017582372 creator A5045011733 @default.
• W2017582372 creator A5056428003 @default.
• W2017582372 creator A5064897268 @default.
• W2017582372 date "2004-08-04" @default.
• W2017582372 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
• W2017582372 title "Trauma and PTSD Symptoms in Rwanda" @default.
• W2017582372 cites W167024707 @default.
• W2017582372 cites W1910144229 @default.
• W2017582372 cites W2045366430 @default.
• W2017582372 cites W2068281890 @default.
• W2017582372 cites W2082564948 @default.
• W2017582372 cites W2094767740 @default.
• W2017582372 cites W2146441943 @default.
• W2017582372 cites W2161320140 @default.
• W2017582372 cites W2169648624 @default.
• W2017582372 cites W2179683524 @default.
• W2017582372 cites W1704539440 @default.
• W2017582372 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.292.5.602" @default.
• W2017582372 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15292086" @default.
• W2017582372 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
• W2017582372 type Work @default.
• W2017582372 sameAs 2017582372 @default.
• W2017582372 citedByCount "316" @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722012 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722013 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722014 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722015 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722016 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722017 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722018 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722019 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722020 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722021 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722022 @default.
• W2017582372 countsByYear W20175823722023 @default.
• W2017582372 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2017582372 hasAuthorship W2017582372A5045011733 @default.
• W2017582372 hasAuthorship W2017582372A5056428003 @default.
• W2017582372 hasAuthorship W2017582372A5064897268 @default.
• W2017582372 hasBestOaLocation W20175823721 @default.
• W2017582372 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W2017582372 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
• W2017582372 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
• W2017582372 hasConcept C2778159538 @default.
• W2017582372 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W2017582372 hasConceptScore W2017582372C118552586 @default.
• W2017582372 hasConceptScore W2017582372C126322002 @default.
• W2017582372 hasConceptScore W2017582372C156957248 @default.
• W2017582372 hasConceptScore W2017582372C2778159538 @default.
• W2017582372 hasConceptScore W2017582372C71924100 @default.
• W2017582372 hasIssue "5" @default.
• W2017582372 hasLocation W20175823721 @default.
• W2017582372 hasLocation W20175823722 @default.
• W2017582372 hasOpenAccess W2017582372 @default.
• W2017582372 hasPrimaryLocation W20175823721 @default.
• W2017582372 hasRelatedWork W2090215623 @default.
• W2017582372 hasRelatedWork W2108615932 @default.
• W2017582372 hasRelatedWork W2145495765 @default.
• W2017582372 hasRelatedWork W2319990772 @default.
• W2017582372 hasRelatedWork W2320855350 @default.
• W2017582372 hasRelatedWork W2529968009 @default.
• W2017582372 hasRelatedWork W4231528550 @default.
• W2017582372 hasRelatedWork W4300028407 @default.
• W2017582372 hasRelatedWork W4309324383 @default.
• W2017582372 hasRelatedWork W53856983 @default.
• W2017582372 hasVolume "292" @default.
• W2017582372 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2017582372 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2017582372 magId "2017582372" @default.
• W2017582372 workType "article" @default.