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- W2017647977 abstract "ABSTRACTMicrobial desalination cell (MDC) is a promising technology for simultaneous water desalination and wastewater treatment. To further understand the factors that affect MDC performance, we investigated the complementary roles of inter-membrane distance and hydraulic retention time (HRT) in desalination by a bench-scale MDC. When the inter-membrane distance was changed from 2.5 to 0.3 cm while maintaining the same influent flow rate, the HRT of the salt solution decreased; the desalination efficiency reached a maximum at 0.5 cm distance with 10 g/L salt concentration or at 2.5 cm distance with 30 g/L. The rate of salt removal was clearly improved at a shorter inter-membrane distance. The MDC with an inter-membrane distance of 0.3 cm achieved a specific desalination rate twelve or seven times higher than that with 2.5 cm at an initial salt concentration of 10 or 30 g/L. At the same inter-membrane distance of 1.0 cm, a greater HRT led to better desalination efficiency. While at the same HRT of 6 h, the smaller inter-membrane distances resulted in higher desalination efficiency. In addition to electric current, water osmosis was found to be a major contributor to conductivity reduction. The future design and operation of MDCs should consider the trade-off between inter-membrane distance and HRTs.Keywords: Microbial desalination cellWastewater treatmentBioelectrochemicalMembraneEnergy AcknowledgementsThis project was financially support by Research Grant Award No. US-4455-11 from BARD, the United States–Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund. We thank Dr Marjorie Piechowski (UW-Milwaukee) for proofreading the manuscript and anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments." @default.
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- W2017647977 date "2013-05-13" @default.
- W2017647977 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2017647977 title "Effects of inter-membrane distance and hydraulic retention time on the desalination performance of microbial desalination cells" @default.
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- W2017647977 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.789406" @default.
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