Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2017652887> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2017652887 endingPage "4097" @default.
- W2017652887 startingPage "4085" @default.
- W2017652887 abstract "Theoretical incoherent scatter (IS) spectra from collisionless F region plasma are calculated taking into account the effect of negatively charged ions. Such ions can significantly change the composition of the local ionosphere when they are created artificially during active chemical release experiments. If IS radar observations are conducted upon such a modified plasma, the interpretation of the scattered radar signal will be complicated by the negative ions, which are not found in the natural (e.g., O + / e − ) ionosphere. Specifically, the presence of heavy negative ions will broaden the IS spectrum, making the shoulder peaks sharper, and creating an additional small central hump. A radar spectral analysis program that assumes only the naturally occurring plasma constituents will erroneously attribute such spectral changes to changes in other plasma parameters, such as the temperature ratio T e /T i . In order to detect heavy negative ions we fix the temperature structure of the ionosphere to a preevent average measurement and interpret any changes in spectral shape during the experiment as being caused by changes in composition, and not by changes in T e /T i . The Millstone Hill 440‐MHz IS radar was used to observe the spatial and temporal development of heavy negative ion plasma clouds created during four active chemical release experiments: the Ionospheric Modification Study (IMS) in 1983, the Space‐Plasma Negative Ion Experiments (SPINEX 1 and 2) in 1984 and 1986 (all SF 6 releases), and NICARE 1 in 1989 (CF 3 Br release). Each experiment led to the creation of a region of heavy, negatively charged ions. Concentrations of 10–40% SF 6 − (146 amu) are reliably detected in the SPINEX 1, SPINEX 2 and IMS data sets. An average uncertainty of ±10% SF 6 − is present in all three experiments. Concentrations of 30% Br − (80 amu) are further detected in the NICARE 1 release, with uncertainties of ±4%." @default.
- W2017652887 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2017652887 creator A5053495678 @default.
- W2017652887 creator A5070782320 @default.
- W2017652887 creator A5077956241 @default.
- W2017652887 creator A5085393071 @default.
- W2017652887 date "1992-04-01" @default.
- W2017652887 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2017652887 title "Detection of artificially created negative ion clouds with incoherent scatter radar" @default.
- W2017652887 cites W1963761614 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W1968377191 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W1971738277 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W1972432057 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W1980198644 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W1980931710 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W1980947829 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W1982388826 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W1983706265 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2010645304 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2012378037 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2018158860 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2022201743 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2026611549 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2032031895 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2039341495 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2040111295 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2042198804 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2046111525 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2047352802 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2048392324 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2051998872 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2056864078 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2058680201 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2061470392 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2062447572 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2063219561 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2068461660 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2079038762 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2086582273 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2091483323 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2122601539 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2152140911 @default.
- W2017652887 cites W2080576334 @default.
- W2017652887 doi "https://doi.org/10.1029/91ja03025" @default.
- W2017652887 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2017652887 type Work @default.
- W2017652887 sameAs 2017652887 @default.
- W2017652887 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2017652887 countsByYear W20176528872015 @default.
- W2017652887 countsByYear W20176528872017 @default.
- W2017652887 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2017652887 hasAuthorship W2017652887A5053495678 @default.
- W2017652887 hasAuthorship W2017652887A5070782320 @default.
- W2017652887 hasAuthorship W2017652887A5077956241 @default.
- W2017652887 hasAuthorship W2017652887A5085393071 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C116403925 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C1276947 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C145148216 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C184779094 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C2778732512 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C30475298 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C35777598 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C4839761 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C554190296 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C58300830 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C76155785 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C8058405 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConcept C82706917 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C116403925 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C121332964 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C1276947 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C145148216 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C184779094 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C185544564 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C2778732512 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C30475298 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C35777598 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C41008148 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C4839761 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C554190296 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C58300830 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C62520636 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C76155785 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C8058405 @default.
- W2017652887 hasConceptScore W2017652887C82706917 @default.
- W2017652887 hasIssue "A4" @default.
- W2017652887 hasLocation W20176528871 @default.
- W2017652887 hasOpenAccess W2017652887 @default.
- W2017652887 hasPrimaryLocation W20176528871 @default.
- W2017652887 hasRelatedWork W1974656195 @default.
- W2017652887 hasRelatedWork W1980565403 @default.
- W2017652887 hasRelatedWork W1999364057 @default.
- W2017652887 hasRelatedWork W2013393111 @default.
- W2017652887 hasRelatedWork W2022082446 @default.