Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2017666196> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2017666196 endingPage "e167" @default.
- W2017666196 startingPage "e167" @default.
- W2017666196 abstract "Alzheimer's disease (AD) is pathologically characterised by the age-dependent deposition of β-amyloid (Aβ) in senile plaques, intraneuronal accumulation of tau as neurofibrillary tangles, synaptic dysfunction and neuronal death. Neuroinflammation, typified by the accumulation of activated microglia and reactive astrocytes, is believed to modulate the development and/or progression of AD. We have used primary rat neuronal, astrocytic and mixed cortical cultures to investigate the contribution of astrocyte-mediated inflammatory responses during Aβ-induced neuronal loss. We report that the presence of small numbers of astrocytes exacerbate Aβ-induced neuronal death, caspase-3 activation and the production of caspase-3-cleaved tau. Furthermore, we show that astrocytes are essential for the Aβ-induced tau phosphorylation observed in primary neurons. The release of soluble inflammatory factor(s) from astrocytes accompanies these events, and inhibition of astrocyte activation with the anti-inflammatory agent, minocycline, reduces astrocytic inflammatory responses and the associated neuronal loss. Aβ-induced increases in caspase-3 activation and the production of caspase-3-truncated tau species in neurons were reduced when the astrocytic response was attenuated with minocycline. Taken together, these results show that astrocytes are important mediators of the neurotoxic events downstream of elevated Aβ in models of AD, and suggest that mechanisms underlying pro-inflammatory cytokine release might be an important target for therapy." @default.
- W2017666196 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2017666196 creator A5015512770 @default.
- W2017666196 creator A5031916698 @default.
- W2017666196 creator A5039912343 @default.
- W2017666196 creator A5054397987 @default.
- W2017666196 creator A5074826688 @default.
- W2017666196 date "2011-06-02" @default.
- W2017666196 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2017666196 title "Astrocytes are important mediators of Aβ-induced neurotoxicity and tau phosphorylation in primary culture" @default.
- W2017666196 cites W1482019136 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W1531305298 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W1566600743 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W1812789667 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W1974305753 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W1988479770 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W1994210846 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W1995597143 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2002670780 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2018423808 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2018708829 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2022060333 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2034286717 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2042964886 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2044097582 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2059517195 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2063664365 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2069148454 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2076324223 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2083237411 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2083268412 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2088533926 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2090942873 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2092060809 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2092607846 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2098287644 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2103428562 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2112136536 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2125172225 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2132018272 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2140139281 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2142119080 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2149954869 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2153206087 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2157743819 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2170725855 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W2170826437 @default.
- W2017666196 cites W4241168058 @default.
- W2017666196 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2011.50" @default.
- W2017666196 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3168992" @default.
- W2017666196 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21633390" @default.
- W2017666196 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2017666196 type Work @default.
- W2017666196 sameAs 2017666196 @default.
- W2017666196 citedByCount "299" @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962012 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962013 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962014 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962015 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962016 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962017 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962018 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962019 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962020 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962021 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962022 @default.
- W2017666196 countsByYear W20176661962023 @default.
- W2017666196 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2017666196 hasAuthorship W2017666196A5015512770 @default.
- W2017666196 hasAuthorship W2017666196A5031916698 @default.
- W2017666196 hasAuthorship W2017666196A5039912343 @default.
- W2017666196 hasAuthorship W2017666196A5054397987 @default.
- W2017666196 hasAuthorship W2017666196A5074826688 @default.
- W2017666196 hasBestOaLocation W20176661961 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C2776925932 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C2777542381 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C2778275353 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C2779491297 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C2780884517 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C502032728 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C68026918 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C87753298 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2017666196 hasConceptScore W2017666196C142724271 @default.