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- W2017759747 abstract "Tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a promising candidate for treatment of cancer, but displays variable cytotoxicity in cell lines. The mechanisms of sensitivity and resistance have not been fully elucidated; both AKT and NF-κB pathways may modulate cytotoxic responses. We have shown that the Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG enhances the cytotoxicity of oxaliplatin in colon cancer cell lines through inhibition of NF-κB. We analyzed the effects of TRAIL and 17-AAG in combination in a series of nine colon cancer cell lines and characterized activation of the pathways to apoptosis. IC50 values for a 72 h exposure to TRAIL ranged from 30 to 4000 ng/ml. Cytotoxicity assays demonstrated additivity or synergism of the TRAIL/17-AAG combination in all cell lines, with combination indices at IC50 ranging from 0.53 to 1. The sensitizing effect of 17-AAG was greater in the TRAIL-resistant cell lines. In TRAIL-resistant cell lines, the combination of 17-AAG and TRAIL resulted in activation of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways, though with quantitative differences between HT29 and RKO cells: differential effects of 17-AAG on AKT and NF-κB characterized these cell lines. In both cell lines, the combination also led to down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) and enhanced activation of caspase-3. We conclude that either AKT or NF-κB may promote resistance to TRAIL in colon cancer cells, and that the ability of 17-AAG to target multiple putative determinants of TRAIL sensitivity warrants their further investigation in combination." @default.
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- W2017759747 date "2005-08-01" @default.
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- W2017759747 title "17-Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin overcomes TRAIL resistance in colon cancer cell lines" @default.
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- W2017759747 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2005.05.018" @default.
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