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- W2017863596 abstract "Field trails were conducted from the 1994/95 to 2000/2001 growing seasons to evaluate various insecticides for preventative and corrective control of the fungus-growing termites, Microtermes sp., Odontotermes sp. and Allodontermes sp. in maize. The incidence of lodged maize plants was used as criteria for insecticide efficacy. Carbofuran GR, imidacloprid WS, chlorpyrifos GR and fiponil GR were evaluated as preventative treatments. Corrective treatments in the form of spray applications of the systemic insecticides carbosulfan EC, benfuracarb EC and imidacloprid SL were also evaluated. Treatments were applied to the basal 25 cm of maize stems and to the soil surface surrounding plants. Imidacloprid spray applications generally provided good control of termites. The optimum plant growth stage for imidacloprid application was during the pre-flowering stage, 6 to 10 weeks after plant emergence. Pre-flowering applications were usually more effective in limiting damage than post-flowering applications. The granular insecticide, fipronil, showed promise for termite control. Chlorpyrifos granules, applied as a side dressing four weeks after plant emergence, significantly reduced lodging. Two novel control methods (fishmeal and diesel fuel) on the soil surface resulted in suppression of termite damage and subsequent reduction in lodging of plants. In the majority of trials total yields (lodged and upright plants) did not differ over insecticide treatments. However, the proportion of the total yield that had to be hand-harvested from lodged plants ranged from 0 to 41%, and was significantly higher in ineffective treatments. This resulted in increased production costs and uneconomic maize production." @default.
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- W2017863596 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2017863596 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2017863596 title "Evaluation of chemical control measures for termites in maize" @default.
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- W2017863596 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2003.10634896" @default.
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