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- W2017882180 abstract "Abstract The purpose of the present study was to examine genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in maximal isometric, concentric and eccentric muscle strength and muscle cross-sectional area (MCSA) of the elbow flexors. A generality versus specificity hypothesis was explored to test whether the 4 strength variables share a genetic component or common factors in the environment or whether the genetic/environmental factors are specific for each strength variable. The 4 variables under study were measured in 25 monozygotic and 16 dizygotic male Caucasian twin pairs (22.4 ± 3.7 years). The multivariate genetic analyses showed that all 4 variables shared a genetic and environmental component, which accounted for 43% and 6% in MCSA ( h 2 = 81%), 47% and 20% in eccentric ( h 2 = 65%), 58% and 4% in isometric ( h 2 = 70%) and 32% and 1% in concentric strength ( h 2 = 32%) respectively. The remaining variation was accounted for by contraction type specific and muscle cross-sectional area specific genetic and environmental effects, which accounted for 38% and 14% in MCSA, 18% and 15% in eccentric, 12% and 26% in isometric and 0% and 67% in concentric strength respectively. This exploratory multivariate study suggests shared pleiotropic gene action for MCSA, eccentric, isometric and concentric strength, with a moderate to high genetic contribution to the variability of these characteristics." @default.
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- W2017882180 date "2007-02-01" @default.
- W2017882180 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2017882180 title "Covariance of Isometric and Dynamic Arm Contractions: Multivariate Genetic Analysis" @default.
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- W2017882180 doi "https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.1.180" @default.
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