Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2018097383> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2018097383 endingPage "317" @default.
- W2018097383 startingPage "281" @default.
- W2018097383 abstract "The oceanographic community is currently contemplating the design of a global ocean climate observing system to help monitor, describe, and understand the seasonal to decadal climate changes of the ocean and to provide the observations needed for climate prediction. This review attempts to define a role for modeling within that system, the central theme being that the observational and modeling elements must be developed in concert, with the presence of one enhancing the value of the other. Three distinct categories of model‐to‐data interface are identified. In the first class, models and data collection develop separately, being joined only by intermittent validation steps. In the second, and by far most important, class the model and data collection evolve together, either in a time‐space data assimilation and prediction system, or through the application of inverse methods. In the final category, model information feeds back to the observing system design, and vice versa, and the model assimilation system provides quality control on the data. The key role of (atmospheric) models in the determination of surface fluxes to drive ocean models is discussed. A nontrivial role is proposed for ocean models whereby they provide additional, and largely independent, constraints on atmospheric forecast system estimates. The role of ocean models in the analysis of surface and upper ocean fields needs to be developed, particularly with respect to salinity and nonphysical fields. The use of models in rationalizing the choice of observation platforms is discussed, together with some of the difficulties in interpreting such studies. The state of tropical ocean prediction is reviewed with particular emphasis on systems that assimilate subsurface temperature data. A range of thermocline models are also reviewed with the emphasis on subduction and the problem of initializing and constraining models that resolve mesoscale eddies. Some of the issues involved in matching the models to particular observational methods, and vice versa, are discussed with respect to tropical ocean and thermocline modeling. The current state of global ocean and coupled climate general circulation models and models for studying tracer circulation and coupled physical‐biological systems is evaluated. This prognostic path and the products and knowledge derived from integrations are contrasted with the inverse modeling approach which attempts to infer ocean circulation through a combination of observational and modeling constraints. Again we speculate on the model‐data interface and on the different measurement strategies and data requirements. The concept of community modeling and the need for substantial resources and international organization are discussed. A case for global ocean observing system centers with colocated modeling and data collection is made, but with model diversity and individuality emphasized." @default.
- W2018097383 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2018097383 creator A5013673576 @default.
- W2018097383 date "1993-08-01" @default.
- W2018097383 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2018097383 title "Ocean modeling in a global ocean observing system" @default.
- W2018097383 cites W125954255 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W145807150 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1482370264 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1523222099 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1534726711 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W158500715 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1628384849 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W166855886 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W174554242 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W192862772 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1964393982 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1966559761 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1966919533 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1969076617 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1970006029 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1970058829 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1970271713 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1970747452 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1972360824 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1974034570 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1976886366 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1978822983 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1978869801 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1979186030 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1979275312 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1979412811 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1981669700 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1981695351 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1981785365 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1983494896 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1984739561 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1986404145 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1986501011 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1987140621 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1987930010 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1988193484 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1989792156 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1992075413 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1993113941 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1994255192 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1995221955 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1995234285 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1995476436 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1996596446 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1997828889 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1998064115 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W1998920780 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2001283784 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2002919839 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2004227536 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2007364772 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2008256938 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2013455123 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2014805809 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2015012564 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2015076102 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2015378001 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2017301650 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2018385320 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2018814474 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2019513785 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2019822090 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2019974361 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2023149805 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2024637807 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2025121679 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2027107704 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2029500147 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2029586513 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2030942905 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2031127053 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2031193878 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2037416330 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2039465227 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2040049028 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2041493260 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2042536269 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2043706138 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2045509916 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2045814765 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2049181429 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2050188058 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2050393255 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2052528003 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2052705120 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2054732834 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2054905036 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2055976450 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2056033298 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2056406073 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2056461013 @default.
- W2018097383 cites W2057865657 @default.