Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2018118524> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2018118524 endingPage "1055" @default.
- W2018118524 startingPage "1040" @default.
- W2018118524 abstract "Barrier defects and/or alterations in the ability of the gut epithelium to repair itself are critical etiological mechanisms of gastrointestinal disease. Our ongoing studies indicate that the chemokine receptor CXCR4 and its cognate ligand CXCL12 regulate intestinal-epithelial barrier maturation and restitution in cell culture models. Gene-deficient mice lacking CXCR4 expression specifically by the cells of the intestinal epithelium were used to test the hypothesis that CXCR4 regulates mucosal barrier integrity in vivo. Epithelial expression of CXCR4 was assessed by RT-PCR, Southern blot, immunoblot and immunohistochemistry. In vivo wounding assays were performed by addition of 3% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in drinking water for 5 days. Intestinal damage and DAI scores were assessed by histological examination. Extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation was assessed in vivo by immunoblot and immunofluorescence. CXCR4 knockdown cells were established using a lentiviral approach and ERK phosphorylation was assessed. Consistent with targeted roles in restitution, epithelium from patients with inflammatory bowel disease indicated that CXCR4 and CXCL12 expression was stable throughout the human colonic epithelium. Conditional CXCR4-deficient mice developed normally, with little phenotypic differences in epithelial morphology, proliferation or migration. Re-epithelialization was absent in CXCR4 conditional knockout mice following acute DSS-induced inflammation. In contrast, heterozygous CXCR4-depleted mice displayed significant improvement in epithelial ulcer healing in acute and chronic inflammation. Mucosal injury repair was correlated with ERK1/2 activity and localization along the crypt-villus axis, with heterozygous mice characterized by increased ERK1/2 activation. Lentiviral depletion of CXCR4 in IEC-6 cells similarly altered ERK1/2 activity and prevented chemokine-stimulated migration. Taken together, these data indicate that chemokine receptors participate in epithelial barrier responses through coordination of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway." @default.
- W2018118524 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2018118524 creator A5009027995 @default.
- W2018118524 creator A5031820995 @default.
- W2018118524 creator A5067974363 @default.
- W2018118524 creator A5070838231 @default.
- W2018118524 creator A5081128645 @default.
- W2018118524 date "2011-05-02" @default.
- W2018118524 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2018118524 title "Targeted intestinal epithelial deletion of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 reveals important roles for extracellular-regulated kinase-1/2 in restitution" @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1525871018 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1558263145 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1568533821 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1963685478 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1967994684 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1968476355 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1968952693 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1971867535 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1972755311 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1972899659 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1972958208 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1974132609 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1982543774 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1983819140 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1983956731 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1985627091 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1995049749 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W1997929840 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2002567921 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2003927439 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2007665550 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2009983270 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2010638326 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2011910303 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2019507287 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2022364566 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2028343557 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2028464373 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2029083442 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2031565553 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2033143327 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2034589035 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2043866632 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2046774804 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2046890380 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2050445005 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2055768068 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2056809047 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2056833349 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2059127937 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2061710994 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2070092476 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2077198680 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2080195364 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2081769332 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2082539776 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2084704534 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2092458701 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2100386815 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2101979923 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2103911019 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2105128357 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2107120262 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2118526748 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2120282652 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2131374005 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2131652492 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2133260339 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2133462041 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2134969288 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2138325877 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2139872765 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2142613038 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2145436896 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2147954623 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2152853006 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2156218775 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2160881772 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2162114097 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2164901517 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2164979145 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2171581347 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2227704724 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2267678971 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W2269095518 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W4234845467 @default.
- W2018118524 cites W57428497 @default.
- W2018118524 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/labinvest.2011.77" @default.
- W2018118524 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3167207" @default.
- W2018118524 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21537329" @default.
- W2018118524 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2018118524 type Work @default.
- W2018118524 sameAs 2018118524 @default.
- W2018118524 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W2018118524 countsByYear W20181185242012 @default.
- W2018118524 countsByYear W20181185242013 @default.
- W2018118524 countsByYear W20181185242014 @default.
- W2018118524 countsByYear W20181185242015 @default.