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• W2018157727 abstract "Abstract A model for bacterial cell wall synthesis is proposed based on recent biochemical and cytological data. Unlike previous theories, cleavage of pre-existing mucopeptide to provide acceptor sites for mucopeptide synthesis is not a prerequisite for growth and expansion. On the contrary, it is proposed that polymerization occurs on a membrane-bound lipid precursor. The strip of septum produced extends away from the membrane. Autolytic enzyme(s) split it into two halves which grow towards opposite poles of the cell. Two factors are considered to be important in determining cell shape. First, the site of orientation of consecutive division planes. Second, the shape of the end of the cell formed during cell division. The relative rates of wall synthesis and autolytic activity at the septum could control the latter feature by analogy with the operation of a lathe. Interference with the balance between synthesis and autolysis is discussed with particular reference to penicillin action. It is suggested that this balance determines whether elongation or septum formation occur. An explanation for the two qualitatively different effects of penicillin is proposed. At low penicillin concentrations, filaments are formed; higher concentrations result in classical lysis." @default.
• W2018157727 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2018157727 creator A5065563445 @default.
• W2018157727 date "1971-10-01" @default.
• W2018157727 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2018157727 title "Role of autolytic enzymes in the growth and morphogenesis of bacterial cell walls" @default.
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• W2018157727 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(71)90216-5" @default.
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