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- W2018184554 abstract "The aim of this study was to determine whether different signal transduction mechanisms underlie the Ca 2+ sensitizing effects of guanosine 5′‐ O ‐(3‐thiotriphosphate) (GTP γ S) and receptor agonists on β‐escin‐skinned smooth muscle of rabbit mesenteric artery. In the homogenate of the β‐escin‐skinned arterial strip, C3 exoenzyme of Clostridium botulinum catalyzed the [ 32 P]‐ADP‐ribosylation of only one protein that had the same molecular mass as the protein detected in Western blots with anti‐ rho p21 antibody. Pretreatment of preparations with C3 resulted in great inhibition of GTP γ S‐induced Ca 2+ sensitization, although the effect of GTP γ S at higher concentrations (30 μ M ) was not completely blocked by this treatment. In contrast, the enhancement by phenylephrine and histamine, in the presence of guanosine 5′‐triphosphate, of the Ca 2+ ‐induced contraction was not affected by C3 pretreatment. The protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors calphostin C and staurosporine completely eliminated the enhancement by phorbol ester 12,13‐dibutyrate of the Ca 2+ ‐induced contraction. However, these PKC inhibitors had no effect on GTP γ S‐ and receptor agonist‐induced Ca 2+ sensitization. The tyrosine kinase inhibitors genistein and tyrphostin 25 caused an irreversible and complete block of the enhancement by GTP γ S of the Ca 2+ ‐induced contraction without affecting this Ca 2+ contraction. The inactive genistein analogue daidzein did not modify the effect of GTP γ S. The Ca 2+ sensitizing effects of phenylephrine and histamine were also blocked by these tyrosine kinase inhibitors. These results suggest that rho p21 predominantly mediates GTP γ S‐induced Ca 2+ sensitization of β‐escin‐skinned smooth muscle of rabbit mesenteric artery, while the Ca 2+ sensitizing actions of heterotrimeric G protein‐coupled receptor agonists do not involve this small G protein. However, it seems that tyrosine phosphorylation, but not PKC activation, plays an important role in both of the rho p21 protein‐ and heterotrimeric G protein‐mediated Ca 2+ sensitization mechanisms." @default.
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- W2018184554 date "1998-12-01" @default.
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- W2018184554 title "Tyrosine phosphorylation as a convergent pathway of heterotrimeric G protein‐ and <i>rho</i> protein‐mediated Ca<sup>2+</sup> sensitization of smooth muscle of rabbit mesenteric artery" @default.
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- W2018184554 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0702242" @default.
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