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- W2018573455 abstract "Antibodies directed against terminal carbohydrate units of gum arabic and gum mesquite were deteced in sera of rabbits immunized intramuscularly with solutions of the gums and Freund's complete adjuvant. The antibodies were isolated by affinity chromatography on adsorbents of AH-Sepharose 4B containing ligands of the appropriate gum. From the sera of animals immunized with gum arabic, two sets of anti-carbohydrate antibodies were isolated and these were shown to have specificity for different disaccharide units at the non-reducing ends of the gum molecule. From the sera of animals immunized with gum mesquite only one set of anti-carbohydrate antibodies with specificity for a terminal disaccharide unit was obtained. Isoelectric focusing coupled with agar diffusion of the purified antibodies showed that all of the sets of antibodies were composed of isomeric proteins with each isomer exhibiting antibody activity. The antibodies of a set are appropriately termed isoantibodies and it is likely that each isomer is synthesized by a different immunocyte of the host. Hapten inhibition studies with oligosaccharides isolated from the gums showed that gum arabic possesses two different immunodeterminants with the structure α-l-arabinofuranosyl-(1→4)-d-glucuronic acid and β-d-glucuronosyl-(1→6)-d-galactose while gum mesquite possessed only one determinant with the structure 4-methyl-β-d-glucuronosyl-(1→6)-d-galactose." @default.
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- W2018573455 date "1991-01-01" @default.
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- W2018573455 title "The preparation and characterization of antibodies with specificity for the carbohydrate units of gum arabic and gum mesquite" @default.
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