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- W2018621841 abstract "The vascular endothelium is acknowledged to play an important role in vascular physiology. Attention has focused on endothelial production of nitric oxide as a key element in many of the processes associated with the development of atherosclerosis. L-arginine is the substrate for the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which is responsible for the endothelial production of nitric oxide. Therefore, many investigators have been interested in whether dietary L-arginine supplementation can augment nitric oxide production and thereby improve vascular health. The effects of oral L-arginine on vascular health and disease have been examined both in human beings and in various animal models. In this review, we summarize the results of studies of oral L-arginine supplementation on atherosclerotic lesion formation, as well as markers of endothelial function (e.g. macrophage function, platelet aggregation and adhesion, and in vitro vascular ring studies). Although results of oral L-arginine supplementation in hypercholesterolemic animals have generally shown beneficial effects, the data in humans are varied, possibly because of small sample sizes and brief periods of study. Long-term randomized clinical trials are needed to more definitively address whether oral L-arginine supplementation could be advantageous for vascular health." @default.
- W2018621841 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2018621841 date "2002-05-01" @default.
- W2018621841 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2018621841 title "Vascular effects of dietary l-arginine supplementation" @default.
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- W2018621841 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00717-1" @default.
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