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- W2018688488 abstract "Fungal infections by molds like Aspergillus fumigatus are an increasing health problem which can be fatal in immuno-compromised patients. In healthy individuals, these infections are easily eliminated by the innate and acquired immune system. Complement factor 3 (C3) has a key place within the complement cascade and C3 RNA expression can therefore be used to monitor an impending immune response. Employing a liver cell line (HepG2) as a model system, we have examined their responses to A. fumigatus or beta-glucan, a major component of the fungal wall. C3 RNA expression was increased after stimulation with both LPS and A. fumigatus as well as after incubation with beta-glucan, although with different kinetics. C3 protein release into the supernatant followed an inverse bell-shaped curve when cells were incubated with A. fumigatus or beta-glucan while during LPS stimulation, the release was more stable. HepG2 cells also express Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and both for TLR2 and TLR4, an expression increase was found. These data demonstrate that liver cells are able to react specifically to a fungal pathogen without the help of Kupffer cells." @default.
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- W2018688488 date "2004-08-01" @default.
- W2018688488 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2018688488 title "Liver cells respond to Aspergillus fumigatus with an increase in C3 secretion and C3 gene expression as well as an expression increase in TLR2 and TLR4" @default.
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- W2018688488 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2004.05.019" @default.
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