Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2018689407> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2018689407 endingPage "2456" @default.
- W2018689407 startingPage "2456" @default.
- W2018689407 abstract "Consideration of the partial pressure of H2O in the Martian atmosphere and the range of mean annual temperatures at the Martian surface suggests that the occurrence of ground ice in equilibrium with the atmosphere is restricted to latitudes poleward of ±40°. However, there is a growing body of morphologic evidence that indicates that substantial quantities of ground ice may have been present in the equatorial regolith throughout Martian geologic time. The accepted explanation for this apparent contradiction has been that the H2O found near the equator is a relic, emplaced very early in Martian geologic history (>3.5 b.y. ago) and under substantially different climatic conditions. It is generally believed that this fossil ground ice layer has been preserved to the present day by the diffusion-limiting properties of a relatively shallow layer ( ≲10 m) of fine-grained regolith. To evaluate this hypothesis, the lifetime of a 200-m layer of ground ice, buried below 100 m of ice-free regolith, has been examined for the latitudes between ±30° on Mars. Twelve model pore size distributions, representative of silt- and clay-type soils found on Earth, were selected to simulate the pore structure of the Martian regolith. The parallel pore model of gaseous diffusion was then used to calculate the flux of escaping H2O molecules from the buried ground ice layer. The potential effects of such factors as depth of burial, the Martian geothermal gradient, regolith porosity, adsorption, surface diffusion, and climatic change were also considered. Based on our analysis, the most important factors affecting the stability of equatorial ground ice appear to be (1) soil structure, (2) the magnitude of the geothermal gradient, and (3) the climatic desorption of CO2 from the regolith. We conclude that while the conditions necessary for the long-term survival of ground ice may exist in isolated regions within the equatorial regolith, on the global scale it appears unlikely that a fossil ground ice layer has been preserved throughout Martian geologic history. If massive ground ice does presently exist in the equatorial regolith, then its presence may imply the existence of some continuous or periodic process of replenishment." @default.
- W2018689407 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2018689407 creator A5019073324 @default.
- W2018689407 creator A5020008112 @default.
- W2018689407 date "1983-01-01" @default.
- W2018689407 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2018689407 title "The stability of ground ice in the equatorial region of Mars" @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1551310885 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1569447014 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1575619105 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1964946511 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1967496677 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1969236974 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1969376448 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1970147747 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1971441308 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1974150889 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1977493815 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1978255651 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1981695500 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1982448001 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1983019589 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1983696590 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1987334472 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1990282682 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1994140113 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1994143949 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W1995915131 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2006284631 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2011797575 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2013089981 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2015473380 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2016573828 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2019949940 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2023161598 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2024730653 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2024945884 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2025446853 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2025559466 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2026497206 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2029275442 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2030938175 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2034587956 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2035664671 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2037336460 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2041324533 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2043415876 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2044609771 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2048482461 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2051215006 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2051482618 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2051620335 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2052603186 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2056809380 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2057734289 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2058326764 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2060041522 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2060113387 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2060454552 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2061345389 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2062588605 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2062706701 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2062799497 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2063294437 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2065978203 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2067281075 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2067411867 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2067612261 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2067966584 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2075273947 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2077207525 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2078753699 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2079443093 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2080368103 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2082008232 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2082322042 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2083471760 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2083742846 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2084478010 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2085982749 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2086932788 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2087899628 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2088658471 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2091280911 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2091902922 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2092290288 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2093452597 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2094120503 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2097828537 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2100489794 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2103938467 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2105128256 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2105186752 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2105495139 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2107547458 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2107917963 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2108117230 @default.
- W2018689407 cites W2113633879 @default.