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- W2018731520 abstract "Death receptor 4 (DR4; also called TRAIL-R1), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, is a cell surface receptor that triggers the apoptotic machinery upon binding to its ligand tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Although several chemotherapeutic agents were reported to induce DR4 expression, the mechanism of this effect remains largely unknown. To begin to understand its regulation, we cloned a 1.8 Kb 5′-flanking region of the human DR4 gene and identified several putative binding sites for transcription factors including activator protein 1 (AP-1). Among the three putative AP-1 binding sites, the site located at −350/−344 is functionally active as evidenced by a combination of electrophoretic mobility shift and luciferase reporter assays. The AP-1 activator phorbol 12–myristate 13-acetate (TPA) enhanced the binding of this DR4 AP-1 binding site to protein(s) in a nuclear extract from TPA-treated cells, increased luciferase activity of a reporter construct containing this site and induced DR4 expression at the transcription level. These results indicate that AP-1 regulates DR4 expression via the AP-1 binding site located at −350/−344. AP-1 has been implicated in many critical cellular processes including apoptosis, and is a major target of the c-Jun NH3-terminal kinase signaling pathway that is activated by many anticancer drugs. Therefore, our findings may increase the understanding of the mechanisms underlying AP-1-mediated apoptosis as well as drug-induced apoptosis." @default.
- W2018731520 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2018731520 date "2002-05-07" @default.
- W2018731520 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2018731520 title "Evidence that the human death receptor 4 is regulated by activator protein 1" @default.
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- W2018731520 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1205430" @default.
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