Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2018758670> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2018758670 endingPage "745" @default.
- W2018758670 startingPage "719" @default.
- W2018758670 abstract "The amine-catalyzed enantioselective Michael addition of aldehydes to nitro alkenes (Scheme 1) is known to be acid-catalyzed (Fig. 1). A mechanistic investigation of this reaction, catalyzed by diphenylprolinol trimethylsilyl ether is described. Of the 13 acids tested, 4-NO2C6H4OH turned out to be the most effective additive, with which the amount of catalyst could be reduced to 1 mol-% (Tables 2–5). Fast formation of an amino-nitro-cyclobutane 12 was discovered by in situ NMR analysis of a reaction mixture. Enamines, preformed from the prolinol ether and aldehydes (benzene/molecular sieves), and nitroolefins underwent a stoichiometric reaction to give single all-trans-isomers of cyclobutanes (Fig. 3) in a [2+2] cycloaddition. This reaction was shown, in one case, to be acid-catalyzed (Fig. 4) and, in another case, to be thermally reversible (Fig. 5). Treatment of benzene solutions of the isolated amino-nitro-cyclobutanes with H2O led to mixtures of 4-nitro aldehydes (the products 7 of overall Michael addition) and enamines 13 derived thereof (Figs. 6–9). From the results obtained with specific examples, the following tentative, general conclusions are drawn for the mechanism of the reaction (Schemes 2 and 3): enamine and cyclobutane formation are fast, as compared to product formation; the zwitterionic primary product 5 of C,C-bond formation is in equilibrium with the product of its collapse (the cyclobutane) and with its precursors (enamine and nitro alkene); when protonated at its nitronate anion moiety the zwitterion gives rise to an iminium ion 6, which is hydrolyzed to the desired nitro aldehyde 7 or deprotonated to an enamine 13. While the enantioselectivity of the reaction is generally very high (>97% ee), the diastereoselectivity depends upon the conditions, under which the reaction is carried out (Fig. 10 and Tables 1–5). Various acid-catalyzed steps have been identified. The cyclobutanes 12 may be considered an off-cycle ‘reservoir’ of catalyst, and the zwitterions 5 the ‘key players’ of the process (bottom part of Scheme 2 and Scheme 3)." @default.
- W2018758670 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2018758670 creator A5047776850 @default.
- W2018758670 creator A5050116539 @default.
- W2018758670 creator A5072591135 @default.
- W2018758670 creator A5083778522 @default.
- W2018758670 creator A5085481187 @default.
- W2018758670 date "2011-05-01" @default.
- W2018758670 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2018758670 title "Organocatalyzed Michael Addition of Aldehydes to Nitro Alkenes - Generally Accepted Mechanism Revisited and Revised" @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1516205559 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1523215121 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1526130850 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1971844235 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1975410532 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1979961639 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1981905927 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1982093190 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1988317797 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1989809308 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1991761890 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1995846174 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W1997002640 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2002035567 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2004351456 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2005592421 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2008778043 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2009671591 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2013092331 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2014210666 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2019889862 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2023683199 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2027643568 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2029508648 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2031588396 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2034517705 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2044948223 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2046615311 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2046987005 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2059627412 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2061570075 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2063316574 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2080286857 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2080303261 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2080419152 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2084406490 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2096105552 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2103118742 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2108811526 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2113764675 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2121866497 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2124468269 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2140357955 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2144007525 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2148162064 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2149691932 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2150414218 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2153567404 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2155972237 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2158035214 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2164085104 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2172742147 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2319091782 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2321249965 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2321283199 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2330562041 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2950553003 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2951560554 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W2951934491 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W4211250191 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W4233381715 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W4235344967 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W4235846569 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W4248643873 @default.
- W2018758670 cites W4249817010 @default.
- W2018758670 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.201100122" @default.
- W2018758670 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2018758670 type Work @default.
- W2018758670 sameAs 2018758670 @default.
- W2018758670 citedByCount "183" @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702012 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702013 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702014 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702015 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702016 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702017 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702018 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702019 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702020 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702021 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702022 @default.
- W2018758670 countsByYear W20187586702023 @default.
- W2018758670 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2018758670 hasAuthorship W2018758670A5047776850 @default.
- W2018758670 hasAuthorship W2018758670A5050116539 @default.
- W2018758670 hasAuthorship W2018758670A5072591135 @default.
- W2018758670 hasAuthorship W2018758670A5083778522 @default.
- W2018758670 hasAuthorship W2018758670A5085481187 @default.