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• W2018779734 abstract "PURPOSE: There has been extensive literature evaluating gender differences in core and neuromuscular control and its direct correlation with increased risk of injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament of skeletally mature women compared to men. Studies have not only documented the gender difference in baseline studies but also documented successful prevention programs using neuromotor retraining. The purpose of this study was to study preadolescents and adolescents using accepted tests of drop jump and single leg squats to identify at what age the gender variation develops. METHODS: A screening survey as well as drop jump and single leg squat evaluation was performed on eighty four adolescents and preadolescents with an equal distribution by age and gender ranging from first through eight grades. Data was then statistically evaluated to identify differences between the subgroups RESULTS: Younger patients (grades 1 and 2) performed more poorly (single leg squat score: 2.5) than older patients (grades 7-8)(single leg squat score of 1.9) regardless of gender. This trend was see across ages and with both drop jump and single leg squat testing. Regarding gender, girls out performed boys across all age groups and in each age sub group (1st and 2nd grade, 3rd and 4th grade, 5th and 6th grade, and 7th and 8th graders). When comparing efficacy of the drop jump test and the single leg squat test on either a stable or unstable surface, statistical differences were found in both versions of the single leg squat test with the findings on the unstable surface being most significant. The drop jump test was not as effective in identifying differences in this age group. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, this study reveals that the gender differences of neuromotor and core function as measured by single leg squat and drop jump testing that seem to play a significant role in injury patterns in skeletally mature female athletes, have not yet been established in the pre-adolescent and early adolescent age groups. Indeed, preadolescent and young adolescent females perform better on these tests than their male counterparts." @default.
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• W2018779734 date "2009-05-01" @default.
• W2018779734 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2018779734 title "Functional Comparison Of Core Stability Of Preadolescents And Adolescents Using The Single Leg Squat And Drop Jump Tests" @default.
• W2018779734 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000353391.19805.39" @default.
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