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- W2018893234 abstract "Labov [30, (1991)] described Western English as a dialect where neither the Northern Cities Shift nor the Southern Shift operate. The vowel/æ/ is resistant to raising and /a/ and /ɔ/ are merged as a single low-back phoneme. Labov et al. [37, (2006)] (ANAE) predicted differential fronting of /uw/ and /ow/, a lack of Canadian Raising or glide-deletion, and a merger or near-merger of /i/ and /ɪ/ before tautosyllabic /l/. Di Paolo and Faber [(1990)] argued that the vowel system of Utah fits the Southern pattern. This would predict a reversal of /i/ and /ɪ/ in phonetic space and the deletion or weakening of the glide in the diphthong /aɪ/. This study tests this prediction in the speech of natives of Salt Lake City, UT. Sociolinguistic interviews of seven young adults were analyzed acoustically. Results show that the Utah vowel system is more complicated than either ANAE or Di Paolo and Faber suggested. The data suggest differential fronting of /uw/ and /ow/, an approximation of /i/ and /ɪ/, and an approximation of /a/ and /ɔ/, consistent with Western patterns. However, data also suggest the glide of /aɪ/ is weakened before voiced segments and in open syllables, consistent with the Southern pattern." @default.
- W2018893234 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2018893234 date "2011-04-01" @default.
- W2018893234 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2018893234 title "An acoustic description of Utah English vowels." @default.
- W2018893234 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3588051" @default.
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