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- W2019022023 abstract "The development of recombinant gene technology in the 1970s heralded a new era of application‐oriented research for molecular biology, with a huge economic impact. During the decades that have followed, biological research and development have become a major enterprise, with an increasing demand for sophisticated technologies, databases, tissue banks and other tools that range from microscopes and DNA sequencers to bioinformatics services and mutant collections. Biology has followed in the footsteps of physics and astronomy, which share costly instrumentation such as particle accelerators, observatories and satellites. A key difference is that biological research infrastructures are often distributed across several sites and are less costly to establish. Nevertheless, they are expensive to operate and maintain, and need long‐term financial support.> There is no doubt among scientists that research infrastructures are essential for biomedicine and the life sciencesThe European Union (EU) regards biomedical research as an important component of its future economic and social development as part of its ‘Innovation Union’ strategy (EC, 2010), but the necessary creation and operation of research infrastructures is not keeping pace. European biologists have been highlighting the problem for years (van Dyck, 2005), to the effect that some pan‐European infrastructures for biomedical research and the life sciences have been created, such as the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI; Hinxton, UK). The European Commission (EC) also established the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) in 2002, to define the infrastructures required for international research (ESFRI, 2006, 2011). However, most of the planned projects for the biomedical and life sciences (Table 1) do not yet exist, and the existing ones are of limited use in the absence of long‐term funding.View this table:Table 1. Biomedical research infrastructures in the ESFRI roadmap (ESFRI, 2011)As part of the ongoing discussion about the EC's next framework programme for research, a …" @default.
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- W2019022023 date "2011-06-10" @default.
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- W2019022023 title "The roads and bridges of science" @default.
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- W2019022023 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2011.113" @default.
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