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- W2019131350 abstract "Whole-tree timber harvesting, which had taken place in 1988, caused massive erosion resulting in exposure of subsurface soil at Fort Benning, GA. Restoration efforts were begun in 1996 using land contouring and two vegetative treatments: (i) a seed mixture of weeping love grass, bahia grass, Bermudagrass, and sericea lespedeza (grass); and (ii) longleaf pine plus the seed mixture (grass + trees). Two additional conditions were included in this study: (iii) volunteer blackberry (berries) and (iv) areas bare of vegetation (bare). Control sites were longleaf pine communities ranging from 60 to 70 years. Specific objectives were (i) to evaluate the effect of vegetation on granular structure formation in subsoil material exposed by erosion and (ii) to evaluate the potential for aggregation to document degree of recovery. Aggregate size distribution was determined by sieving. Resieving after organic matter combustion and clay dispersal was done to determine primary aggregating agents. Granular aggregates at the soil surface of what was previously an E or Bt horizon formed in less than 10 years after the planting of reclamation vegetation. The mean ratio of aggregates bound by organic matter to the total amount of aggregates was greatest in the control (0.87), followed by remediation treatments (for grass, grass + trees, and berries, these were 0.61, 0.46, and 0.37, respectively), and least in the bare treatment (0.26). Remediation treatments, but not volunteer blackberry establishment, significantly enhanced recovery of A-horizon structure relative to bare. Results reflect a shift from blocky or no structure to granular structure in response to remediation. The ratio of organically bound to inorganically bound aggregation is a promising indicator to document recovery of more natural soil surface structure after disturbance." @default.
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- W2019131350 date "2009-05-01" @default.
- W2019131350 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2019131350 title "Vegetative Effect on Surface Structural Development in Highly Impacted Sandy Soils" @default.
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- W2019131350 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/ss.0b013e3181a56819" @default.
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