Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2019148785> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2019148785 endingPage "e51469" @default.
- W2019148785 startingPage "e51469" @default.
- W2019148785 abstract "The development of clinical stroke therapies remains elusive. The neuroprotective efficacies of thousands of molecules and compounds have not yet been determined; however, screening large volumes of potential targets in vivo is severely rate limiting. High throughput screens (HTS) may be used to discover promising candidates, but this approach has been hindered by the lack of a simple in vitro model of the ischemic penumbra, a clinically relevant region of stroke-afflicted brain. Recently, our laboratory developed such a mimic (ischemic solution: IS) suitable for HTS, but the etiology of stress pathways activated by this model are poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to determine if the cell death phenotype induced by IS accurately mimics the in vivo penumbra and thus whether our model system is suitable for use in HTS. We treated cultured neuron and astrocyte cell lines with IS for up to 48 hrs and examined cellular energy state ([ATP]), cell and organelle morphology, and gene and molecular profiles related to stress pathways. We found that IS-treated cells exhibited a phenotype of mixed apoptosis/autophagy characteristic of the in vivo penumbra, including: (1) short-term elevation of [ATP] followed by progressive ATP depletion and Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase cleavage, (2) increased vacuole number in the cytoplasm, (3) mitochondrial rupture, decreased mitochondrial and cristae density, release of cytochrome C and apoptosis inducing factor, (4) chromatin condensation, nuclear lamin A and DNA cleavage, fragmentation of the nuclear envelope, and (5) altered expression of mRNA and proteins consistent with autophagy and apoptosis. We conclude that our in vitro model of the ischemic penumbra induces autophagy and apoptosis in cultured neuron and astrocyte cell lines and that this mimic solution is suitable for use in HTS to elucidate neuroprotective candidates against ischemic penumbral cell death." @default.
- W2019148785 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2019148785 creator A5024707820 @default.
- W2019148785 creator A5033306591 @default.
- W2019148785 creator A5040443777 @default.
- W2019148785 creator A5044059273 @default.
- W2019148785 creator A5051156147 @default.
- W2019148785 creator A5071728431 @default.
- W2019148785 date "2012-12-12" @default.
- W2019148785 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2019148785 title "Autophagy and Apoptosis Are Differentially Induced in Neurons and Astrocytes Treated with an In Vitro Mimic of the Ischemic Penumbra" @default.
- W2019148785 cites W126188432 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1520572285 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1542039550 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1877637989 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1900171792 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1972664118 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1981592463 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1982726600 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1984346050 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1988887903 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1990011053 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1990233817 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1991001144 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1992755589 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W1992977829 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2002285262 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2003147009 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2003754640 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2007990648 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2007997314 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2011783556 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2013705864 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2028824877 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2029335764 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2034132952 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2037747820 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2041494047 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2048857313 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2055793916 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2055966474 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2056954417 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2068546618 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2070749449 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2071137375 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2072847038 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2073537358 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2074194694 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2082762927 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2083271570 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2085351407 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2100772783 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2102402407 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2103278596 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2103864988 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2104592058 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2107060734 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2109342780 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2113912003 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2116508133 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2123698474 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2135325091 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2144467901 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2156488055 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2163047720 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W2166840790 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W4240479615 @default.
- W2019148785 cites W4254283855 @default.
- W2019148785 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051469" @default.
- W2019148785 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3520810" @default.
- W2019148785 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23251543" @default.
- W2019148785 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2019148785 type Work @default.
- W2019148785 sameAs 2019148785 @default.
- W2019148785 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852013 @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852014 @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852015 @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852016 @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852017 @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852018 @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852019 @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852020 @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852021 @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852022 @default.
- W2019148785 countsByYear W20191487852023 @default.
- W2019148785 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2019148785 hasAuthorship W2019148785A5024707820 @default.
- W2019148785 hasAuthorship W2019148785A5033306591 @default.
- W2019148785 hasAuthorship W2019148785A5040443777 @default.
- W2019148785 hasAuthorship W2019148785A5044059273 @default.
- W2019148785 hasAuthorship W2019148785A5051156147 @default.
- W2019148785 hasAuthorship W2019148785A5071728431 @default.
- W2019148785 hasBestOaLocation W20191487851 @default.
- W2019148785 hasConcept C102568950 @default.
- W2019148785 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2019148785 hasConcept C190062978 @default.
- W2019148785 hasConcept C190283241 @default.