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- W2019156975 abstract "Niacin has been known for decades to improve blood lipids. Its antiatherogenic potential was recently emphasized in the ARBITER 2 study [ [1] Taylor A.J. Sullenberger L.E. Lee H.J. Lee J.K. Grace K.A. Arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol (ARBITER) 2: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of extended-release niacin on atherosclerosis progression in secondary prevention patients treated with statins. Circulation. 2004; 110: 3512-3517 Crossref PubMed Scopus (866) Google Scholar ], in which it slowed down the increase in intima media thickness in patients with coronary heart disease when given in addition to simvastatin. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is a methylated amino acid which causes endothelial dysfunction by competitive inhibition of the NO synthase [ [2] Cooke J.P. Asymmetrical dimethylarginine. The Über Marker. Circulation. 2004; 109: 1813-1819 Crossref PubMed Scopus (363) Google Scholar ]. It is regarded as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and has been shown to be of prognostic significance [ 3 Mallamaci F. Tripepi G. Cutrupi S. Malatino L.S. Zoccali C. Prognostic value of combined use of biomarkers of inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and myocardiopathy in patients with ESRD. Kidney Int. 2005; 67: 2330-2337 Crossref PubMed Scopus (118) Google Scholar , 4 Bae S.W. Stuhlinger M.C. Yoo H.S. et al. Plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine concentrations in newly diagnosed patients with acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris during two weeks of medical treatment. Am J Cardiol. 2005; 95: 729-733 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (73) Google Scholar , 5 Valkonen V.P. Paiva H. Salonen J.T. et al. Risk of acute coronary events and serum concentration of asymmetrical dimethylarginine. Lancet. 2001; 358: 2127-2128 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (518) Google Scholar ]. Niacin is usually applied in relatively large doses up to 2 g per day. The metabolization of such a niacin dose requires considerable amounts of methyl groups causing almost a doubling of the whole-body methyl-group demand [ [6] Mudd S.H. Poole J.R. Labile methyl balances for normal humans on various dietary regimens. Metabolism. 1975; 24: 721-735 Abstract Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (390) Google Scholar ]. Therefore, we investigated if treatment with niacin would also affect other compounds requiring methyl groups such as ADMA or its inactive isomer, the symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA)." @default.
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- W2019156975 title "Treatment with niacin lowers ADMA" @default.
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- W2019156975 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.11.018" @default.
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