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- W2019198846 abstract "Purpose To evaluate vision of young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) since childhood.Methods During 1989-90 the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) was evaluated in a population-based cohort of 5-16-year-old children with T1D living in the catch-area of the Northern Ostrobothnia Hospital District, Finland. These 216 individuals were contacted 18 years later and evaluated for best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) LogMar, contrast sensitivity (CS) and stage of retinopathy. The CS test was performed using Vistech Chart at five spatial frequencies, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0 and 18.0 cycles per degree (cpd). Retinopathy was diagnosed from fundus photographs, and data on past laser treatment and vitreoretinal surgery were also collected.Results 106 patiens took part in the study. There were 65 males (61%) and 41 females (39%) aged 30±3 years. The duration of diabetes was 23±4 years. Two of the subjects were blind in the right eye. The CS was evaluated of 210 eyes of 106 patients. It was normal in all cpds studied in 93 of 210 eyes, or 39 of 106 patients, and abnormal in one or several cpds in 117 eyes. Abnormality was most likely to be found at cpd 6.0; this was the case in 37% of the eyes. BCVA was 0.1 (LogMar) or better in 189/210 eyes. 34 patients had proliferative DR (PDR). CS was impaired in 30/34 (88%) of patients with PDR and 37/72 (51%) without PDR (p<0.001).Conclusion The majority of young adults with T1D had good BCVA. However, CS was outside normal range in more than one half, and particularly in patients with PDR." @default.
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- W2019198846 date "2013-08-01" @default.
- W2019198846 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2019198846 title "Functional vision of young adults with type i diabetes since childhood" @default.
- W2019198846 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2013.f069.x" @default.
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