Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2019304821> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2019304821 endingPage "e11383" @default.
- W2019304821 startingPage "e11383" @default.
- W2019304821 abstract "Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates a complex series of neurochemical and signaling changes that lead to pathological events including neuronal hyperactivity, excessive glutamate release, inflammation, increased blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and cerebral edema, altered gene expression, and neuronal dysfunction. It is believed that a drug combination, or a single drug acting on multiple targets, may be an effective strategy to treat TBI. Valproate, a widely used antiepileptic drug, has a number of targets including GABA transaminase, voltage-gated sodium channels, glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3, and histone deacetylases (HDACs), and therefore may attenuate a number of TBI-associated pathologies. Methodology/Principal Findings Using a rodent model of TBI, we tested if post-injury administration of valproate can decrease BBB permeability, reduce neural damage and improve cognitive outcome. Dose-response studies revealed that systemic administration of 400 mg/kg (i.p.), but not 15, 30, 60 or 100 mg/kg, increases histone H3 and H4 acetylation, and reduces GSK-3 activity, in the hippocampus. Thirty min post-injury administration of 400 mg/kg valproate improved BBB integrity as indicated by a reduction in Evans Blue dye extravasation. Consistent with its dose response to inhibit GSK-3 and HDACs, valproate at 400 mg/kg, but not 100 mg/kg, reduced TBI-associated hippocampal dendritic damage, lessened cortical contusion volume, and improved motor function and spatial memory. These behavioral improvements were not observed when SAHA (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid), a selective HDAC inhibitor, was administered. Conclusion/Significance Our findings indicate that valproate given soon after TBI can be neuroprotective. As clinically proven interventions that can be used to minimize the damage following TBI are not currently available, the findings from this report support the further testing of valproate as an acute therapeutic strategy." @default.
- W2019304821 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2019304821 creator A5010631994 @default.
- W2019304821 creator A5036494964 @default.
- W2019304821 creator A5040812176 @default.
- W2019304821 creator A5053204257 @default.
- W2019304821 creator A5073839964 @default.
- W2019304821 creator A5083702024 @default.
- W2019304821 creator A5087765123 @default.
- W2019304821 date "2010-06-30" @default.
- W2019304821 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2019304821 title "Valproate Administered after Traumatic Brain Injury Provides Neuroprotection and Improves Cognitive Function in Rats" @default.
- W2019304821 cites W12904590 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1581458838 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1589710900 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1600829492 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1603434131 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1780008722 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1816777554 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1963716227 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1964044359 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1964372470 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1966655960 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1973258967 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1977263445 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1981559730 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1982619775 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1992760441 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W1998623153 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2001826733 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2006075702 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2009368326 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2011815976 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2023400600 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2027276122 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2028127492 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2028494426 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2028792230 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2028938479 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2031057488 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2031724231 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2032951220 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2042822864 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2043704650 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2046453305 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2055165982 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2058365710 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2058413487 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2063165938 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2064345264 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2067629356 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2068217331 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2068462477 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2069972562 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2070221838 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2070673299 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2076137498 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2076554399 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2076749535 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2077781198 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2084253055 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2084969905 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2086070682 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2087155042 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2087916050 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2088077925 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2090437944 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2094424802 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2096701179 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2098249941 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2102428449 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2105455720 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2115769793 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2117691193 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2123245958 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2125273690 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2129985526 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2130969264 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2131408584 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2140075308 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2148476252 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2163018412 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2167141364 @default.
- W2019304821 cites W2236268895 @default.
- W2019304821 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011383" @default.
- W2019304821 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2894851" @default.
- W2019304821 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20614021" @default.
- W2019304821 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2019304821 type Work @default.
- W2019304821 sameAs 2019304821 @default.
- W2019304821 citedByCount "166" @default.
- W2019304821 countsByYear W20193048212012 @default.
- W2019304821 countsByYear W20193048212013 @default.
- W2019304821 countsByYear W20193048212014 @default.
- W2019304821 countsByYear W20193048212015 @default.
- W2019304821 countsByYear W20193048212016 @default.
- W2019304821 countsByYear W20193048212017 @default.
- W2019304821 countsByYear W20193048212018 @default.