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- W2019352625 abstract "Laccases are highly stable, industrially important enzymes capable of oxidizing a large range of substrates. Causes for their stability are, as for other proteins, poorly understood. In this work, multiple-seed molecular dynamics (MD) was applied to a Trametes versicolor laccase in response to variable ionic strengths, temperatures, and glycosylation status. Near-physiological conditions provided excellent agreement with the crystal structure (average RMSD ∼0.92 Å) and residual agreement with experimental B-factors. The persistence of backbone hydrogen bonds was identified as a key descriptor of structural response to environment, whereas solvent-accessibility, radius of gyration, and fluctuations were only locally relevant. Backbone hydrogen bonds decreased systematically with temperature in all simulations (∼9 per 50 K), probing structural changes associated with enthalpy-entropy compensation. Approaching Topt (∼350 K) from 300 K, this change correlated with a beginning “unzipping” of critical β-sheets. 0 M ionic strength triggered partial denucleation of the C-terminal (known experimentally to be sensitive) at 400 K, suggesting a general salt stabilization effect. In contrast, F− (but not Cl−) specifically impaired secondary structure by formation of strong hydrogen bonds with backbone NH, providing a mechanism for experimentally observed small anion destabilization, potentially remedied by site-directed mutagenesis at critical intrusion sites. N-glycosylation was found to support structural integrity by increasing persistent backbone hydrogen bonds by ∼4 across simulations, mainly via prevention of F− intrusion. Hydrogen-bond loss in distinct loop regions and ends of critical β-sheets suggest potential strategies for laboratory optimization of these industrially important enzymes." @default.
- W2019352625 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2019352625 creator A5035519916 @default.
- W2019352625 creator A5084810235 @default.
- W2019352625 date "2013-04-29" @default.
- W2019352625 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2019352625 title "Stability Mechanisms of a Thermophilic Laccase Probed by Molecular Dynamics" @default.
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- W2019352625 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061985" @default.
- W2019352625 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3639223" @default.
- W2019352625 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23658618" @default.
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