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- W2019416199 abstract "** † ‡ Thermoacoustic instability and lean blowout (LBO) are monitored in propane/air flames in a swirl-stabilized combustor using a novel tunable diode laser (TDL) sensor for gas temperature using wavelength-scanned laser absorption of two neighboring water vapor transitions near 1.4 μm. Although the gas composition and temperature are not uniform along the sensor line-of-sight, temperature oscillations and fluctuations are clearly identified in the FFT power spectra of the time-resolved data. Detailed experiments are conducted to optimize the position of the sensor line-of-sight in the flame for thermoacoustic instability and LBO sensing. The output of the sensor is used to suppress the thermoacoustic oscillations in a phase-delay feedback control system, and acoustic modulation of the intake air flow suppresses the temperature oscillations by more than 7dB. The low-frequency temperature fluctuations measured by the TDL sensor increase sharply as the flame approaches LBO. The intensity of these low-frequency fluctuations is used to detect the proximity to LBO, and can be used as a control variable for active LBO suppression without knowing the LBO fuel/air ratio limit. The TDL sensor results are compared with traditional pressure and emission sensors, and the TDL sensor is found to offer several advantages including better spatial resolution and insensitivity to background acoustic noise and flame emissions." @default.
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- W2019416199 date "2007-02-01" @default.
- W2019416199 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2019416199 title "Sensing and Control of Combustion Instabilities in Swirl-Stabilized Combustors Using Diode-Laser Absorption" @default.
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- W2019416199 doi "https://doi.org/10.2514/1.24774" @default.
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