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• W2019772753 abstract "Mayzner & Tresselt's (1956) study of nonsense and word anagram solution time which uses a single set of solution words was replicated. Different results were obtained. The discrepancy is attributed in part to the method of computing solution times. The conclusion that word anagrams take long­ er to solve than nonsense anagrams still appears valid(Beilin { Horn, 1962). The differential difficulty of nonsense and word anagram problem solving has been examined in several studies. Recently, Beilin & Horn (1962) reported evi­ dence that word anagrams are significantly more diffi­ cult than nonsense anagrams. These findings were attributed to either stimulus word perseveration or organizational effects unrelated to summed transition probabilities or letter arrangements. These results were confirmed by Ekstrand & Dominowski (1965) employing the same methodology. A different explanation of the results is offered, however. More recently, Mayzner & Tresselt (1965) report in this journal an attempt to re-examine the issue. They feel that by using a single sample of solution words, from which word and nonsense anagram stimuli are derived, that a potentially more sensitive method fo~ contrasting word and nonsense anagram problem sol ving is obtained than from the Beilin-Horn method. In the latter approach two different samples of problems were equated along significant dimensions. On the basis of a test of the common solution word method, Mayzner and Tresselt conclude that no difference between nonsense and word anagrams exists and an explanation is proposed based upon an S-R mediational model. The present report is of a replication of the Mayzner and Tresselt study with an analYSis of their procedure and results. Method An attempt was made to conduct the study in the man­ ner reported by Mayzner and Tresselt although their data actually derive from two different investigations. In the nonsense anagram part, Ss were presented with eight test problems. Each problem consisted of a five­ letter nonsense anagram to which there were two solu­ tions, with S instructed to find both solutions within a 240 sec. time limit. Although solution times forboth solution-words were calculated only the solution time for the appropriate solution word .... was used for analysis purposes (italics added). As is evident, the SOlUtion worn may be given firsfor second. Mayzner and Tresselt ignore the generation order of the solution word. When the correct solution word comes second, they give no" @default.
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• W2019772753 date "1966-02-01" @default.
• W2019772753 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W2019772753 title "Solving words as anagrams: A re-examined issue examined" @default.
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• W2019772753 doi "https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03327965" @default.
• W2019772753 hasPublicationYear "1966" @default.
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