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- W2019907146 abstract "Mucosal immunity in the respiratory tract directed against bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) glycoprotein B forms an effective barrier against BHV-1 replication in cattle. Here we investigated the ability of a second BHV-1 glycoprotein, gD, to engender specific antibodies in nasal secretion and serum and protect against infection. We expected gD to give greater protection than gB because anti-gD antibodies prevent viral penetration into cells at much lower concentrations than anti-gB antibodies. Calves vaccinated once subcutaneously and thrice intranasally with affinity-purified BHV-1 gD had mucosal antibodies and three of five were protected against intranasal challenge by 107 p.f.u. of BHV-1. Four of the five vaccinated calves were proven free of BHV-1 latency by the lack of viral shedding following immunosuppression. The putative mucosal adjuvant, cholera toxin B subunit (CTB), did not significantly enhance mucosal immunity or protection against challenge or latency (P0.5) since only 4 of 6 gD plus CTB immunized calves were completely protected. Taken together, these data suggest that BHV-1 gD may be useful in a mucosal vaccine against BHV-1 infection in cattle but is less than totally effective when used alone." @default.
- W2019907146 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2019907146 creator A5068183457 @default.
- W2019907146 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W2019907146 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2019907146 title "Mucosal and systemic immunity to bovine herpesvirus-1 glycoprotein D confer resistance to viral replication and latency in cattle" @default.
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- W2019907146 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-410x(95)00123-i" @default.
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