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- W2019917419 abstract "Transient changes in the intracellular concentration of Ca 2+ provide a major signal for the regulation of many ion channels and enzymes in central neurones. In contrast, changes in extracellular Ca 2+ are thought to play little or no signaling role. However, concentrations of extracellular calcium in the central nervous system do change dramatically during intense physiological and pathological stimulation, and recent studies have identified a number of membrane proteins that can sense and respond to changes in extracellular Ca 2+ . These include the recently cloned Ca 2+ -sensing receptor, hemi-gap-junction channels, and a potential Ca 2+ -sensing cation channel. Lowering extracellular Ca 2+ strongly depolarizes and excites cultured hippocampal neurones. The excitation can be detected with decreases from physiological concentrations of as little as 100 µM. The depolarization results from activation of a nonselective cation current, which is sensitive to block by divalent and polyvalent cations. In outside-out patches, lowering Ca 2+ induces a single-channel current with a conductance of 36 pS. Activation of this cation channel, in response to decreases in extracellular Ca 2+ , likely plays a key role in a positive feedback system of excessive neuronal depolarization, which accompanies intense excitatory activity in the hippocampus.Key words: nonselective cation channel, calcium-sensing receptor, calcium-sensing channel, hemi-gap channels, extracellular calcium." @default.
- W2019917419 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2019917419 creator A5007598942 @default.
- W2019917419 creator A5018022392 @default.
- W2019917419 date "1999-10-10" @default.
- W2019917419 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2019917419 title "Sensing of extracellular calcium by neurones" @default.
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- W2019917419 doi "https://doi.org/10.1139/y99-077" @default.
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