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- W2019937816 abstract "This prospective longitudinal study evaluated the effect of prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) on executive functioning in 5- and 7-year-old children. In total, 154 pregnant cocaine users, identified by urine toxicology and structured interviews, were matched to 154 nonusers. Children were assessed by certified masked evaluators, and caregivers were interviewed by experienced staff during home visits. In approximately 90% of the surviving sample tested at ages 5 and 7 years, structural equation modeling demonstrated that an increased head circumference at birth (adjusted for gestation) significantly predicted better performance on executive functioning, and that PCE was indirectly related to executive functioning through its significant negative effect on head circumference at birth. At age 5 years, quality of environment also predicted executive functioning, and the R<sup>2</sup> for the total model was 0.24. At 7 years, caregiver functioning predicted quality of environment, which in turn was positively related to executive functioning, and girls had better executive functioning. The total model at age 7 years accounted for 30% of the variance in executive functioning." @default.
- W2019937816 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2019937816 creator A5006146065 @default.
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- W2019937816 creator A5075126581 @default.
- W2019937816 creator A5080907798 @default.
- W2019937816 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2019937816 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2019937816 title "Executive Functioning at Ages 5 and 7 Years in Children with Prenatal Cocaine Exposure" @default.
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