Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2019949457> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2019949457 endingPage "e111024" @default.
- W2019949457 startingPage "e111024" @default.
- W2019949457 abstract "Colon cancer is caused by multiple genomic alterations which lead to genomic instability (GI). GI appears in molecular pathways of microsatellite instability (MSI) and chromosomal instability (CIN) with clinically observed case shares of about 15–20% and 80–85%. Radiation enhances the colon cancer risk by inducing GI, but little is known about different outcomes for MSI and CIN. Computer-based modelling can facilitate the understanding of the phenomena named above. Comprehensive biological models, which combine the two main molecular pathways to colon cancer, are fitted to incidence data of Japanese a-bomb survivors. The preferred model is selected according to statistical criteria and biological plausibility. Imprints of cell-based processes in the succession from adenoma to carcinoma are identified by the model from age dependences and secular trends of the incidence data. Model parameters show remarkable compliance with mutation rates and growth rates for adenoma, which has been reported over the last fifteen years. Model results suggest that CIN begins during fission of intestinal crypts. Chromosomal aberrations are generated at a markedly elevated rate which favors the accelerated growth of premalignant adenoma. Possibly driven by a trend of Westernization in the Japanese diet, incidence rates for the CIN pathway increased notably in subsequent birth cohorts, whereas rates pertaining to MSI remained constant. An imbalance between number of CIN and MSI cases began to emerge in the 1980s, whereas in previous decades the number of cases was almost equal. The CIN pathway exhibits a strong radio-sensitivity, probably more intensive in men. Among young birth cohorts of both sexes the excess absolute radiation risk related to CIN is larger by an order of magnitude compared to the MSI-related risk. Observance of pathway-specific risks improves the determination of the probability of causation for radiation-induced colon cancer in individual patients, if their exposure histories are known." @default.
- W2019949457 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2019949457 creator A5014985868 @default.
- W2019949457 creator A5027090006 @default.
- W2019949457 creator A5075768745 @default.
- W2019949457 date "2014-10-30" @default.
- W2019949457 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2019949457 title "Genomic Instability and Radiation Risk in Molecular Pathways to Colon Cancer" @default.
- W2019949457 cites W1908327267 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W1965853112 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W1968193756 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W1968407767 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W1972779868 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W1988047703 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W1989070173 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W1991530337 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2003155683 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2005570300 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2008227339 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2009857926 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2013743651 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2015941401 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2023993127 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2036794509 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2040572527 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2043635051 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2047326154 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2051016458 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2059658976 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2063531272 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2066585006 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2067327293 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2070357156 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2080308138 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2084747533 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2085420198 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2094390470 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2095692554 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2096371251 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2099861596 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2101007892 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2103547637 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2104824960 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2119514073 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2124435581 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2130742597 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2133856203 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2134709905 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2141163897 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2147631978 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2150793451 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2152660706 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2154225779 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2161222251 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2163235555 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2163419397 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2167894711 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2168750813 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2169590877 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2220538814 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W2262414037 @default.
- W2019949457 cites W4240237951 @default.
- W2019949457 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111024" @default.
- W2019949457 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4214691" @default.
- W2019949457 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25356998" @default.
- W2019949457 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2019949457 type Work @default.
- W2019949457 sameAs 2019949457 @default.
- W2019949457 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W2019949457 countsByYear W20199494572015 @default.
- W2019949457 countsByYear W20199494572016 @default.
- W2019949457 countsByYear W20199494572017 @default.
- W2019949457 countsByYear W20199494572018 @default.
- W2019949457 countsByYear W20199494572019 @default.
- W2019949457 countsByYear W20199494572020 @default.
- W2019949457 countsByYear W20199494572021 @default.
- W2019949457 countsByYear W20199494572022 @default.
- W2019949457 countsByYear W20199494572023 @default.
- W2019949457 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2019949457 hasAuthorship W2019949457A5014985868 @default.
- W2019949457 hasAuthorship W2019949457A5027090006 @default.
- W2019949457 hasAuthorship W2019949457A5075768745 @default.
- W2019949457 hasBestOaLocation W20199494571 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C140752955 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C178169997 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C180754005 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C2779767149 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C30481170 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2019949457 hasConcept C526805850 @default.