Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2019963013> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2019963013 endingPage "385" @default.
- W2019963013 startingPage "376" @default.
- W2019963013 abstract "Cost-utility analysis (CUA) was developed to guide the allocation of health care re sources under a budget constraint. As the generally stated goal of CUA is to maximize aggregate health benefits, the philosophical underpinning of this method is classic utilitarianism. Utilitarianism has been criticized as a basis for social choice because of its emphasis on the net sum of benefits without regard to the distribution of benefits. For example, it has been argued that absolute priority should be given to the worst off when making social choices affecting basic needs. Application of classic utilitarianism requires use of strength-of-preference utilities, assessed under conditions of certainty, to assign quality-adjustment factors to intermediate health states. The two methods commonly used to measure strength-of-preference utility, categorical scaling and time tradeoff, produce rankings that systematically give priority to those who are better off. Alternatively, von Neumann-Morgenstern utilities, assessed under conditions of un certainty, could be used to assign values to intermediate health states. The theoretical basis for this would be Harsanyi's proposal that social choice be made under the hypothetical assumption that one had an equal chance of being anyone in society. If this proposal is accepted, as well as the expected-utility axioms applied to both indi vidual choice and social choice, the preferred societal arrangement is that with the highest expected von Neumann-Morgenstern utility. In the presence of nsk aversion, this will give some priority to the worst-off relative to classic utilitarianism. Another approach is to raise the values obtained by time-tradeoff assessments to a power a between 0 and 1. This would explicitly give priority to the worst off, with the degree of priority increasing as a decreases. Results could be presented over a range of a. The results of CUA would then provide useful information to those holding a range of phil osophical points of view. Key words: cost-utility analysis; strength-of-preference utility; von Neumann-Morgenstern utility; interpersonal comparisons of utility; health care rationing; utilitarianism. (Med Decis Making 1996;16:376-385)" @default.
- W2019963013 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2019963013 creator A5037654616 @default.
- W2019963013 date "1996-10-01" @default.
- W2019963013 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2019963013 title "Assigning Values to Intermediate Health States for Cost-Utility Analysis" @default.
- W2019963013 cites W1537598136 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W1971782045 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W1978619296 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W1982488265 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W1984803994 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W1985274881 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W1990522367 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W1994552410 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2004857648 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2005228743 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2012779851 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2027085054 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2035382227 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2057454132 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2063562463 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2087320559 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2090461767 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2093859299 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2095597203 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2104068328 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2118126672 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2127918468 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2148574912 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2293621092 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2321861581 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2322723678 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2418454685 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W2989974106 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W3011865677 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W37428858 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W4206575425 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W4233812117 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W4243015172 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W4243419638 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W4253898901 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W4254971466 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W4321429238 @default.
- W2019963013 cites W72162311 @default.
- W2019963013 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x9601600408" @default.
- W2019963013 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8912299" @default.
- W2019963013 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2019963013 type Work @default.
- W2019963013 sameAs 2019963013 @default.
- W2019963013 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W2019963013 countsByYear W20199630132022 @default.
- W2019963013 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2019963013 hasAuthorship W2019963013A5037654616 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C124999997 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C138551086 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C144237770 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C167729594 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C175444787 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C189352744 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C205706631 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C2781249084 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C525925914 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C52820260 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConcept C7493553 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C124999997 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C138551086 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C144237770 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C162324750 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C167729594 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C175444787 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C17744445 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C189352744 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C199539241 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C205706631 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C2524010 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C2781249084 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C33923547 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C525925914 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C52820260 @default.
- W2019963013 hasConceptScore W2019963013C7493553 @default.
- W2019963013 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2019963013 hasLocation W20199630131 @default.
- W2019963013 hasLocation W20199630132 @default.
- W2019963013 hasOpenAccess W2019963013 @default.
- W2019963013 hasPrimaryLocation W20199630131 @default.
- W2019963013 hasRelatedWork W1994424354 @default.
- W2019963013 hasRelatedWork W2006468162 @default.
- W2019963013 hasRelatedWork W2018441916 @default.
- W2019963013 hasRelatedWork W2019963013 @default.
- W2019963013 hasRelatedWork W2093681361 @default.
- W2019963013 hasRelatedWork W2604593555 @default.
- W2019963013 hasRelatedWork W2753083100 @default.
- W2019963013 hasRelatedWork W3122075475 @default.