Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2019963745> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 86 of
86
with 100 items per page.
- W2019963745 abstract "Two techniques (mobile seedling nursery and detached leaf) were used to study the pathogenic variability of Erysiphe gramznis DC. ex Merat f.sp. hordei Em. Marchal in four barley growing areas of South Australia (S.A.). The mobile nurseries were conducted over 5 years (1981-1985) to monitor changes in the spectrum of virulence and individual gene frequencies. The race-specific resistance genes MI-a6, MI-k, Rill-v and M1-ra were found to be susceptible to the pathogen populations in all surveyed areas. The same virulence genes spectrum (V-a6, V-k, V-v and V-ra) was present in the pathogen populations in the surveyed areas throughout the period of 1981-1984. During the 1985 season, one new virulence matching the resistance gene in cv. Forrest was detected. The resistance in cv. Galleon did not 'break down' over the cultivation period when its cultivation rose to 55% of the barley areas of S.A. The probable reasons for apparent durability of Galleon resistance are discussed. The relative frequencies of the matching virulence genes varied only slightly over time and space. The relative frequency of V-k was always almost 100%. The relative frequencies of V-a6, V-ra and V-v occurred at a higher rate than expected, since the matching resistance genes were not deployed in barley cultivars. The results of the detached leaf experiments (1982-1984) confirmed the virulence spectrum of the pathogen populations found in the mobile nursery experiments. Three individual single colony isolates from different cultivars (Clipper, Sonja and Goldmarker) were isolated and purified. Each isolate can produce a susceptible infection on other cultivars having different resistance genes in addition to its matching cultivar. Thus, each isolate carries more than one virulence gene. In the mobile nursery tests, the resistance gene MI-v (Varunda and Lami) showed variable infection types (I.T.l-3), but in most cases it was moderately susceptible (I.T.3). Under the controlled conditions of the detached leaf tests, it gave an I.T.3 indicating the presence of virulence gene for MI-v in the pathogen populations. Reasons for this variable reaction are discussed. Midas with an ineffective gene (MI-a6) produced a resistant reaction to all isolates, suggesting the presence of additional resistance genes in the cultivar. The mildew resistance genes MI-a, M1-a7, M1-a9, 141-al2, MI-g, MI-h, MI-(CP) and ml-03 were found to be resistant in all surveyed areas in both experiments throughout S.A. Either the matching virulence genes for these resistance genes were absent or they were present at a very low frequency in the pathogen populations that could not be detected by the sampling techniques used." @default.
- W2019963745 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2019963745 creator A5001601987 @default.
- W2019963745 creator A5030844043 @default.
- W2019963745 date "1993-01-01" @default.
- W2019963745 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2019963745 title "Pathogenic variability of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei in South Australia, 1981-1985" @default.
- W2019963745 cites W1989487991 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2062293393 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2080685934 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2102686144 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2110082887 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2112741226 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2123031041 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2129378308 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2139693045 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2319863573 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W264062283 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W3193882494 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W325272714 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W4968570 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2120343732 @default.
- W2019963745 cites W2796030758 @default.
- W2019963745 doi "https://doi.org/10.1071/ar9931931" @default.
- W2019963745 hasPublicationYear "1993" @default.
- W2019963745 type Work @default.
- W2019963745 sameAs 2019963745 @default.
- W2019963745 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W2019963745 countsByYear W20199637452013 @default.
- W2019963745 countsByYear W20199637452016 @default.
- W2019963745 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2019963745 hasAuthorship W2019963745A5001601987 @default.
- W2019963745 hasAuthorship W2019963745A5030844043 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C197321923 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C2776096895 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C2776460866 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C2993665447 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C42972112 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C46757340 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C60987743 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C104317684 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C144027150 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C197321923 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C2776096895 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C2776460866 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C2993665447 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C42972112 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C46757340 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C54355233 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C59822182 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C60987743 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C71924100 @default.
- W2019963745 hasConceptScore W2019963745C86803240 @default.
- W2019963745 hasLocation W20199637451 @default.
- W2019963745 hasOpenAccess W2019963745 @default.
- W2019963745 hasPrimaryLocation W20199637451 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W1002062629 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W103575460 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W1605293691 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2006949635 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2020605625 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2022064208 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2059112594 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2070517627 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2091217026 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2122842307 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2141086532 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2148027891 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2153064640 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2554374327 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2561637990 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W2908787961 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W3002679198 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W3147981361 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W3156635761 @default.
- W2019963745 hasRelatedWork W3191165743 @default.
- W2019963745 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2019963745 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2019963745 magId "2019963745" @default.
- W2019963745 workType "article" @default.